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Set username and random password on first start.

This commit is contained in:
Felix Ableitner 2015-03-22 23:02:15 +01:00
parent d97288d6a8
commit c6e7ce6025
7 changed files with 449 additions and 41 deletions

View file

@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package com.nutomic.syncthingandroid.test.syncthing;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
import android.test.ServiceTestCase;
import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.MediumTest;
@ -109,4 +110,11 @@ public class SyncthingServiceTest extends ServiceTestCase<SyncthingService> {
assertTrue(publicKey.exists());
}
public void testPassword() {
startService(new Intent(getContext(), SyncthingService.class));
SharedPreferences sp = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(getContext());
assertNotNull(sp.getString("gui_user", null));
assertEquals(20, sp.getString("gui_password", null).length());
}
}

View file

@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
package com.nutomic.syncthingandroid.fragments;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.preference.CheckBoxPreference;
@ -30,8 +31,13 @@ public class SettingsFragment extends PreferenceFragment
private static final String SYNCTHING_GUI_KEY = "syncthing_gui";
private static final String DEVICE_NAME_KEY = "DeviceName";
private static final String USAGE_REPORT_ACCEPTED = "URAccepted";
private static final String ADDRESS = "Address";
private static final String GUI_USER = "gui_user";
private static final String GUI_PASSWORD = "gui_password";
private static final String USER_TLS = "UseTLS";
private static final String EXPORT_CONFIG = "export_config";
private static final String IMPORT_CONFIG = "import_config";
private static final String STTRACE = "sttrace";
private static final String SYNCTHING_VERSION_KEY = "syncthing_version";
@ -72,18 +78,15 @@ public class SettingsFragment extends PreferenceFragment
break;
default:
value = api.getValue(RestApi.TYPE_OPTIONS, pref.getKey());
}
applyPreference(pref, value);
}
for (int i = 0; i < mGuiScreen.getPreferenceCount(); i++) {
Preference pref = mGuiScreen.getPreference(i);
pref.setOnPreferenceChangeListener(SettingsFragment.this);
String value = api.getValue(RestApi.TYPE_GUI, pref.getKey());
applyPreference(pref, value);
}
Preference address = mGuiScreen.findPreference(ADDRESS);
applyPreference(address, api.getValue(RestApi.TYPE_GUI, ADDRESS));
Preference tls = mGuiScreen.findPreference(USER_TLS);
applyPreference(tls, api.getValue(RestApi.TYPE_GUI, USER_TLS));
}
}
@ -122,26 +125,33 @@ public class SettingsFragment extends PreferenceFragment
findPreference(SyncthingService.PREF_SYNC_ONLY_CHARGING);
mSyncOnlyWifi = (CheckBoxPreference) findPreference(SyncthingService.PREF_SYNC_ONLY_WIFI);
Preference appVersion = screen.findPreference(APP_VERSION_KEY);
mOptionsScreen = (PreferenceScreen) screen.findPreference(SYNCTHING_OPTIONS_KEY);
mGuiScreen = (PreferenceScreen) screen.findPreference(SYNCTHING_GUI_KEY);
Preference user = screen.findPreference(GUI_USER);
Preference password = screen.findPreference(GUI_PASSWORD);
Preference sttrace = findPreference(STTRACE);
try {
appVersion.setSummary(getActivity().getPackageManager()
.getPackageInfo(getActivity().getPackageName(), 0).versionName);
} catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
Log.d(TAG, "Failed to get app version name");
}
mOptionsScreen = (PreferenceScreen) screen.findPreference(SYNCTHING_OPTIONS_KEY);
mGuiScreen = (PreferenceScreen) screen.findPreference(SYNCTHING_GUI_KEY);
mAlwaysRunInBackground.setOnPreferenceChangeListener(this);
mSyncOnlyCharging.setOnPreferenceChangeListener(this);
mSyncOnlyWifi.setOnPreferenceChangeListener(this);
screen.findPreference(EXPORT_CONFIG).setOnPreferenceClickListener(this);
screen.findPreference(IMPORT_CONFIG).setOnPreferenceClickListener(this);
user.setOnPreferenceChangeListener(this);
password.setOnPreferenceChangeListener(this);
// Force summary update and wifi/charging preferences enable/disable.
onPreferenceChange(mAlwaysRunInBackground, mAlwaysRunInBackground.isChecked());
Preference sttrace = findPreference("sttrace");
sttrace.setOnPreferenceChangeListener(this);
sttrace.setSummary(PreferenceManager
.getDefaultSharedPreferences(getActivity()).getString("sttrace", ""));
SharedPreferences sp = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(getActivity());
user.setSummary(sp.getString("gui_user", ""));
sttrace.setSummary(sp.getString("sttrace", ""));
}
@Override
@ -171,7 +181,7 @@ public class SettingsFragment extends PreferenceFragment
@Override
public boolean onPreferenceChange(Preference preference, Object o) {
// Convert new value to integer if input type is number.
if (preference instanceof EditTextPreference) {
if (preference instanceof EditTextPreference && !preference.getKey().equals(GUI_PASSWORD)) {
EditTextPreference pref = (EditTextPreference) preference;
if ((pref.getEditText().getInputType() & InputType.TYPE_CLASS_NUMBER) > 0) {
try {
@ -193,7 +203,6 @@ public class SettingsFragment extends PreferenceFragment
: R.string.always_run_in_background_disabled);
mSyncOnlyCharging.setEnabled((Boolean) o);
mSyncOnlyWifi.setEnabled((Boolean) o);
} else if (preference.getKey().equals(DEVICE_NAME_KEY)) {
RestApi.Device old = mSyncthingService.getApi().getLocalDevice();
RestApi.Device updated = new RestApi.Device();
@ -211,16 +220,34 @@ public class SettingsFragment extends PreferenceFragment
preference.getKey().equals("GlobalAnnServers");
mSyncthingService.getApi().setValue(RestApi.TYPE_OPTIONS, preference.getKey(), o,
isArray, getActivity());
} else if (mGuiScreen.findPreference(preference.getKey()) != null) {
} else if (preference.getKey().equals(ADDRESS) || preference.getKey().equals(USER_TLS)) {
mSyncthingService.getApi().setValue(
RestApi.TYPE_GUI, preference.getKey(), o, false, getActivity());
} else if (preference.getKey().equals("sttrace")) {
// Avoid any code injection.
if (!((String) o).matches("[a-z,]*")) {
Log.w(TAG, "Only a-z and ',' are allowed in STTRACE options");
return false;
}
((SyncthingActivity) getActivity()).getApi().requireRestart(getActivity());
// Avoid any code injection.
int error = 0;
if (preference.getKey().equals(STTRACE)) {
if (((String) o).matches("[a-z, ]*"))
mSyncthingService.getApi().requireRestart(getActivity());
else
error = R.string.toast_invalid_sttrace;
} else if (preference.getKey().equals(GUI_USER)) {
String s = (String) o;
if (!s.contains(":") && !s.contains("'"))
mSyncthingService.getApi().requireRestart(getActivity());
else
error = R.string.toast_invalid_username;
} else if (preference.getKey().equals(GUI_PASSWORD)) {
String s = (String) o;
if (!s.contains(":") && !s.contains("'"))
mSyncthingService.getApi().requireRestart(getActivity());
else
error = R.string.toast_invalid_password;
}
if (error != 0) {
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), error, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return false;
}
return true;

View file

@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* Runs the syncthing binary from command line, and prints its output to logcat.
@ -42,20 +43,25 @@ public class SyncthingRunnable implements Runnable {
@Override
public void run() {
SharedPreferences pm = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(mContext);
SharedPreferences sp = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(mContext);
DataOutputStream dos = null;
int ret = 1;
Process process = null;
try {
// Loop to handle syncthing restarts (these always have an error code of 3).
do {
process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("sh");
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder("sh");
Map<String, String> env = pb.environment();
// Set home directory to data folder for web GUI folder picker.
env.put("HOME", Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath());
env.put("STTRACE", sp.getString("sttrace", ""));
env.put("STNORESTART", "1");
env.put("STNOUPGRADE", "1");
env.put("STGUIAUTH", sp.getString("gui_user", "") + ":" +
sp.getString("gui_password", ""));
process = pb.start();
dos = new DataOutputStream(process.getOutputStream());
// Set home directory to data folder for syncthing to use.
dos.writeBytes("HOME=" + Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + " ");
dos.writeBytes("STTRACE=" + pm.getString("sttrace", "") + " ");
dos.writeBytes("STNORESTART=1 ");
dos.writeBytes("STNOUPGRADE=1 ");
// Call syncthing with -home (as it would otherwise use "~/.config/syncthing/".
dos.writeBytes(mCommand + " -home " + mContext.getFilesDir() + "\n");
dos.writeBytes("exit\n");

View file

@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ import com.nutomic.syncthingandroid.activities.MainActivity;
import com.nutomic.syncthingandroid.activities.SettingsActivity;
import com.nutomic.syncthingandroid.util.ConfigXml;
import com.nutomic.syncthingandroid.util.FolderObserver;
import com.nutomic.syncthingandroid.util.PRNGFixes;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
@ -32,6 +34,7 @@ import java.io.FilenameFilter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedList;
@ -261,6 +264,26 @@ public class SyncthingService extends Service {
*/
@Override
public void onCreate() {
PRNGFixes.apply();
SharedPreferences sp = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
// Make sure this is also done for existing installs. We can replace this check with
// {@link #isFirstStart()} after a while.
if (!sp.getBoolean("default_user_pw_set", false)) {
sp.edit().putBoolean("default_user_pw_set", true).commit();
char[] chars =
"123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz".toCharArray();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom();
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
sb.append(chars[random.nextInt(chars.length)]);
String user = Build.MODEL.replaceAll("[^a-zA-Z0-9 ]", "");
Log.i(TAG, "Generated GUI username and password (username is " + user + ")");
sp.edit().putString("gui_user", user)
.putString("gui_password", sb.toString()).commit();
}
mDeviceStateHolder = new DeviceStateHolder(SyncthingService.this);
registerReceiver(mDeviceStateHolder, new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED));
new StartupTask().execute();

View file

@ -0,0 +1,338 @@
package com.nutomic.syncthingandroid.util;
/*
* This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
* warranty. In no event will Google be held liable for any damages
* arising from the use of this software.
*
* Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
* including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
* freely, as long as the origin is not misrepresented.
*/
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Process;
import android.util.Log;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.Provider;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.SecureRandomSpi;
import java.security.Security;
/**
* Fixes for the output of the default PRNG having low entropy.
*
* The fixes need to be applied via {@link #apply()} before any use of Java
* Cryptography Architecture primitives. A good place to invoke them is in the
* application's {@code onCreate}.
*
* @see <a href="http://android-developers.blogspot.jp/2013/08/some-securerandom-thoughts.html">Android Developers Blog Post</a>
*/
public final class PRNGFixes {
private static final int VERSION_CODE_JELLY_BEAN = 16;
private static final int VERSION_CODE_JELLY_BEAN_MR2 = 18;
private static final byte[] BUILD_FINGERPRINT_AND_DEVICE_SERIAL =
getBuildFingerprintAndDeviceSerial();
/** Hidden constructor to prevent instantiation. */
private PRNGFixes() {}
/**
* Applies all fixes.
*
* @throws SecurityException if a fix is needed but could not be applied.
*/
public static void apply() {
applyOpenSSLFix();
installLinuxPRNGSecureRandom();
}
/**
* Applies the fix for OpenSSL PRNG having low entropy. Does nothing if the
* fix is not needed.
*
* @throws SecurityException if the fix is needed but could not be applied.
*/
private static void applyOpenSSLFix() throws SecurityException {
if ((Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < VERSION_CODE_JELLY_BEAN)
|| (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > VERSION_CODE_JELLY_BEAN_MR2)) {
// No need to apply the fix
return;
}
try {
// Mix in the device- and invocation-specific seed.
Class.forName("org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.NativeCrypto")
.getMethod("RAND_seed", byte[].class)
.invoke(null, generateSeed());
// Mix output of Linux PRNG into OpenSSL's PRNG
int bytesRead = (Integer) Class.forName(
"org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.NativeCrypto")
.getMethod("RAND_load_file", String.class, long.class)
.invoke(null, "/dev/urandom", 1024);
if (bytesRead != 1024) {
throw new IOException(
"Unexpected number of bytes read from Linux PRNG: "
+ bytesRead);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new SecurityException("Failed to seed OpenSSL PRNG", e);
}
}
/**
* Installs a Linux PRNG-backed {@code SecureRandom} implementation as the
* default. Does nothing if the implementation is already the default or if
* there is not need to install the implementation.
*
* @throws SecurityException if the fix is needed but could not be applied.
*/
private static void installLinuxPRNGSecureRandom()
throws SecurityException {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > VERSION_CODE_JELLY_BEAN_MR2) {
// No need to apply the fix
return;
}
// Install a Linux PRNG-based SecureRandom implementation as the
// default, if not yet installed.
Provider[] secureRandomProviders =
Security.getProviders("SecureRandom.SHA1PRNG");
if ((secureRandomProviders == null)
|| (secureRandomProviders.length < 1)
|| (!LinuxPRNGSecureRandomProvider.class.equals(
secureRandomProviders[0].getClass()))) {
Security.insertProviderAt(new LinuxPRNGSecureRandomProvider(), 1);
}
// Assert that new SecureRandom() and
// SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG") return a SecureRandom backed
// by the Linux PRNG-based SecureRandom implementation.
SecureRandom rng1 = new SecureRandom();
if (!LinuxPRNGSecureRandomProvider.class.equals(
rng1.getProvider().getClass())) {
throw new SecurityException(
"new SecureRandom() backed by wrong Provider: "
+ rng1.getProvider().getClass());
}
SecureRandom rng2;
try {
rng2 = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
throw new SecurityException("SHA1PRNG not available", e);
}
if (!LinuxPRNGSecureRandomProvider.class.equals(
rng2.getProvider().getClass())) {
throw new SecurityException(
"SecureRandom.getInstance(\"SHA1PRNG\") backed by wrong"
+ " Provider: " + rng2.getProvider().getClass());
}
}
/**
* {@code Provider} of {@code SecureRandom} engines which pass through
* all requests to the Linux PRNG.
*/
private static class LinuxPRNGSecureRandomProvider extends Provider {
public LinuxPRNGSecureRandomProvider() {
super("LinuxPRNG",
1.0,
"A Linux-specific random number provider that uses"
+ " /dev/urandom");
// Although /dev/urandom is not a SHA-1 PRNG, some apps
// explicitly request a SHA1PRNG SecureRandom and we thus need to
// prevent them from getting the default implementation whose output
// may have low entropy.
put("SecureRandom.SHA1PRNG", LinuxPRNGSecureRandom.class.getName());
put("SecureRandom.SHA1PRNG ImplementedIn", "Software");
}
}
/**
* {@link SecureRandomSpi} which passes all requests to the Linux PRNG
* ({@code /dev/urandom}).
*/
public static class LinuxPRNGSecureRandom extends SecureRandomSpi {
/*
* IMPLEMENTATION NOTE: Requests to generate bytes and to mix in a seed
* are passed through to the Linux PRNG (/dev/urandom). Instances of
* this class seed themselves by mixing in the current time, PID, UID,
* build fingerprint, and hardware serial number (where available) into
* Linux PRNG.
*
* Concurrency: Read requests to the underlying Linux PRNG are
* serialized (on sLock) to ensure that multiple threads do not get
* duplicated PRNG output.
*/
private static final File URANDOM_FILE = new File("/dev/urandom");
private static final Object sLock = new Object();
/**
* Input stream for reading from Linux PRNG or {@code null} if not yet
* opened.
*
* @GuardedBy("sLock")
*/
private static DataInputStream sUrandomIn;
/**
* Output stream for writing to Linux PRNG or {@code null} if not yet
* opened.
*
* @GuardedBy("sLock")
*/
private static OutputStream sUrandomOut;
/**
* Whether this engine instance has been seeded. This is needed because
* each instance needs to seed itself if the client does not explicitly
* seed it.
*/
private boolean mSeeded;
@Override
protected void engineSetSeed(byte[] bytes) {
try {
OutputStream out;
synchronized (sLock) {
out = getUrandomOutputStream();
}
out.write(bytes);
out.flush();
} catch (IOException e) {
// On a small fraction of devices /dev/urandom is not writable.
// Log and ignore.
Log.w(PRNGFixes.class.getSimpleName(),
"Failed to mix seed into " + URANDOM_FILE);
} finally {
mSeeded = true;
}
}
@Override
protected void engineNextBytes(byte[] bytes) {
if (!mSeeded) {
// Mix in the device- and invocation-specific seed.
engineSetSeed(generateSeed());
}
try {
DataInputStream in;
synchronized (sLock) {
in = getUrandomInputStream();
}
synchronized (in) {
in.readFully(bytes);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new SecurityException(
"Failed to read from " + URANDOM_FILE, e);
}
}
@Override
protected byte[] engineGenerateSeed(int size) {
byte[] seed = new byte[size];
engineNextBytes(seed);
return seed;
}
private DataInputStream getUrandomInputStream() {
synchronized (sLock) {
if (sUrandomIn == null) {
// NOTE: Consider inserting a BufferedInputStream between
// DataInputStream and FileInputStream if you need higher
// PRNG output performance and can live with future PRNG
// output being pulled into this process prematurely.
try {
sUrandomIn = new DataInputStream(
new FileInputStream(URANDOM_FILE));
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new SecurityException("Failed to open "
+ URANDOM_FILE + " for reading", e);
}
}
return sUrandomIn;
}
}
private OutputStream getUrandomOutputStream() throws IOException {
synchronized (sLock) {
if (sUrandomOut == null) {
sUrandomOut = new FileOutputStream(URANDOM_FILE);
}
return sUrandomOut;
}
}
}
/**
* Generates a device- and invocation-specific seed to be mixed into the
* Linux PRNG.
*/
private static byte[] generateSeed() {
try {
ByteArrayOutputStream seedBuffer = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
DataOutputStream seedBufferOut =
new DataOutputStream(seedBuffer);
seedBufferOut.writeLong(System.currentTimeMillis());
seedBufferOut.writeLong(System.nanoTime());
seedBufferOut.writeInt(Process.myPid());
seedBufferOut.writeInt(Process.myUid());
seedBufferOut.write(BUILD_FINGERPRINT_AND_DEVICE_SERIAL);
seedBufferOut.close();
return seedBuffer.toByteArray();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new SecurityException("Failed to generate seed", e);
}
}
/**
* Gets the hardware serial number of this device.
*
* @return serial number or {@code null} if not available.
*/
private static String getDeviceSerialNumber() {
// We're using the Reflection API because Build.SERIAL is only available
// since API Level 9 (Gingerbread, Android 2.3).
try {
return (String) Build.class.getField("SERIAL").get(null);
} catch (Exception ignored) {
return null;
}
}
private static byte[] getBuildFingerprintAndDeviceSerial() {
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
String fingerprint = Build.FINGERPRINT;
if (fingerprint != null) {
result.append(fingerprint);
}
String serial = getDeviceSerialNumber();
if (serial != null) {
result.append(serial);
}
try {
return result.toString().getBytes("UTF-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("UTF-8 encoding not supported");
}
}
}

View file

@ -274,6 +274,15 @@ Please report any problems you encounter via Github.</string>
<!-- Title for the preference to set STTRACE parameters -->
<string name="sttrace_title">Debug Options</string>
<!-- Toast after entering invalid STTRACE params -->
<string name="toast_invalid_sttrace">Only a-z and \',\' are allowed in STTRACE options</string>
<!-- Toast after entering invalid username -->
<string name="toast_invalid_username">Characters : and \' are not allowed in username</string>
<!-- Toast after entering invalid password -->
<string name="toast_invalid_password">Characters : and \' are not allowed in password</string>
<string name="category_about">About</string>
<!-- Settings item that opens issue tracker -->

View file

@ -93,15 +93,12 @@
android:persistent="false" />
<EditTextPreference
android:key="User"
android:title="@string/gui_user"
android:persistent="false" />
android:key="gui_user"
android:title="@string/gui_user" />
<EditTextPreference
android:key="Password"
android:title="@string/gui_password"
android:inputType="textPassword"
android:persistent="false" />
android:key="gui_password"
android:title="@string/gui_password" />
<CheckBoxPreference
android:key="UseTLS"