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Matthias Beyer eeccd148f3 Transform backend code from compiletime-injection to dependency-injection
The title might be a bit inaccurate, but I cannot think of something
better.

Before the change
=================

Before this change, we had a compiletime backend for the store. This
means that the actual filesystem operations were compiled into the store
either as real filesystem operations (in a normal debug or release
build) but as a in-memory variant in the 'test' case.
So tests did not hit the filesystem when running.
This gave us us the possibility to run tests concurrently with multiple
stores that did not interfere with eachother.

Problem
=======

This approach worked perfectly well until we started to test not the
store itself but crates that depend on the store implementation.
When running tests in a crate A that depends on the store, the store
itself was compiled with the filesystem-hitting-backend.
This was problematic, as tests could not be implemented without hitting
the filesystem.

After the change
================

After this change, the backend code is injected into the store via
dependency injection (the `Store::new()` function automatically uses the
filesystem-backend).
The store can be created with a the in-memory backend when running tests
now.

Implementation
==============

The implementation of this is rather stupid, despite the big diff in
this commit.

Lets have a look at the `Store` code changes first and then we'll
discuss the `file_abstraction` changes this commit introduces.

libimagstore::fs_abstraction
----------------------------

The filesystem was abstracted via a trait `FileAbstraction` which
contains the essential functions for working with the filesystem.

Two implementations are provided in the code:

    * FSFileAbstraction
    * InMemoryFileAbstraction

whereas the first actually works with the filesystem and the latter
works with an in-memory HashMap that is used as filesystem.

Further, the trait `FileAbstractionInstance` was introduced for
functions which are executed on actual instances of content from the
filesystem, which was previousely tied into the general abstraction
mechanism.

So, the `FileAbstraction` trait is for working with the filesystem, the
`FileAbstractionInstance` trait is for working with instances of content
from the filesystem (speak: actual Files).

The `FileAbstraction` trait requires a function to be implemented that
can be used to create a `FileAbstractionInstance` object from it.

In case of the `FSFileAbstractionInstance`, which is the implementation
of the `FileAbstractionInstance` for the actual filesystem-hitting code,
the underlying resource is managed like with the old code before.
The `InMemoryFileAbstractionInstance` implementation is corrosponding to
the `InMemoryFileAbstraction` implementation - for the in-memory
"filesystem".

The implementation of the `get_file_content()` function had to be
changed to return a `String` rather than a `&mut Read` because of
lifetime issues.
This change is store-internally and the API of the store itself was not
affected.

libimagstore::store::Store changes
----------------------------------

So, first we need to make sure that the store knows the actual backend.
Therefor, the `new()` method was renamed to `new_with_backend()` and got
another parameter: the backend implementation.
A new `new()` function was created for convenience and
backwards-compatibility with the rest of the imag codebase (and also
because nobody wants to pass the backend manually all the time).

As the backend is abstracted via a trait, and the store should not
change its interface, the new `Store` member was introduced inside a
`Box`.

All calls (`remove_file()`, `copy()`, `rename()` and `create_dir_all()`)
were refactored from `FileAbstraction::*` calls into `self.backend.*`
calls.

libimagstore::store::StoreEntry changes
---------------------------------------

The `StoreEntry` type is constructed in the store internally for holding
a `StoreId` object as well as some status and the file abstraction code.

This object is constructed via a `new()` function that got a new
parameter: a `&Box<FileAbstraction>` to the backend abstraction the
store uses.
This backend is now used to create a new `FileAbstractionInstance`
object for the `StoreEntry`.

Also the `StoreEntry::get_entry()` code had to be adapted to the new
`Entry::from_str()` function interface.

This commit message is partially added as comment in the code.

Signed-off-by: Matthias Beyer <mail@beyermatthias.de>
2017-06-09 11:15:55 +02:00
.imag-documentation libimagstorestdhook: Remove 2017-06-06 11:12:36 +02:00
bin Add missing license headers 2017-06-07 20:45:38 +02:00
doc doc: Remove hook stuff 2017-06-06 11:12:37 +02:00
imag-bookmark Update version strings: 0.2.0 -> 0.3.0 2017-05-30 21:23:33 +02:00
imag-counter Update version strings: 0.2.0 -> 0.3.0 2017-05-30 21:23:33 +02:00
imag-diary Update version strings: 0.2.0 -> 0.3.0 2017-05-30 21:23:33 +02:00
imag-link Merge pull request #930 from matthiasbeyer/update-toml 2017-05-03 21:19:06 +02:00
imag-mail Update version strings: 0.2.0 -> 0.3.0 2017-05-30 21:23:33 +02:00
imag-notes Version strings: 0.2.0 -> 0.3.0 2017-05-03 10:48:26 +02:00
imag-ref Version strings: 0.2.0 -> 0.3.0 2017-05-03 10:48:26 +02:00
imag-store Merge pull request #930 from matthiasbeyer/update-toml 2017-05-03 21:19:06 +02:00
imag-tag Merge pull request #930 from matthiasbeyer/update-toml 2017-05-03 21:19:06 +02:00
imag-todo dependency: toml-query: 0.1.0 -> 0.2.0 2017-06-07 12:29:57 +02:00
imag-view Merge pull request #930 from matthiasbeyer/update-toml 2017-05-03 21:19:06 +02:00
libimagannotation Update version strings: 0.2.0 -> 0.3.0 2017-05-30 21:23:33 +02:00
libimagbookmark Update version strings: 0.2.0 -> 0.3.0 2017-05-30 21:23:33 +02:00
libimagcounter dependency: toml-query: 0.1.0 -> 0.2.0 2017-06-07 12:29:57 +02:00
libimagdiary dependency: toml-query: 0.1.0 -> 0.2.0 2017-06-07 12:29:57 +02:00
libimagentrydatetime Fix header location for datetime values 2017-06-07 17:25:58 +02:00
libimagentryedit Version strings: 0.2.0 -> 0.3.0 2017-05-03 10:48:26 +02:00
libimagentryfilter Merge pull request #930 from matthiasbeyer/update-toml 2017-05-03 21:19:06 +02:00
libimagentrylink Impl Display for StoreLinkConsistencyErrorCustomData 2017-06-06 19:04:53 +02:00
libimagentrylist Merge pull request #930 from matthiasbeyer/update-toml 2017-05-03 21:19:06 +02:00
libimagentrymarkdown Version strings: 0.2.0 -> 0.3.0 2017-05-03 10:48:26 +02:00
libimagentrytag libimagutil does not provide macros anymore 2017-05-04 16:28:10 +02:00
libimagentryview Merge pull request #930 from matthiasbeyer/update-toml 2017-05-03 21:19:06 +02:00
libimagerror Allow custom data in errors to be displayed 2017-06-06 19:04:53 +02:00
libimaginteraction Merge pull request #930 from matthiasbeyer/update-toml 2017-05-03 21:19:06 +02:00
libimagmail Add missing license headers 2017-06-07 17:40:45 +02:00
libimagnotes Merge pull request #930 from matthiasbeyer/update-toml 2017-05-03 21:19:06 +02:00
libimagref Merge pull request #930 from matthiasbeyer/update-toml 2017-05-03 21:19:06 +02:00
libimagrt Remove hook support from libimagrt 2017-06-06 11:12:37 +02:00
libimagstore Transform backend code from compiletime-injection to dependency-injection 2017-06-09 11:15:55 +02:00
libimagtimeui Version strings: 0.2.0 -> 0.3.0 2017-05-03 10:48:26 +02:00
libimagtodo dependency: toml-query: 0.1.0 -> 0.2.0 2017-06-07 12:29:57 +02:00
libimagutil Add missing license headers 2017-06-07 20:45:38 +02:00
tests test setup: Prepare store directory before starting tests 2016-09-08 14:23:10 +02:00
.editorconfig Add editorconfig configuration file 2016-01-11 19:47:51 +01:00
.gitignore Ignore /out 2016-07-07 23:44:04 +02:00
.travis.yml Bump minimal supported rustc to 1.15 2017-05-03 20:44:52 +02:00
Cargo.toml Merge pull request #941 from matthiasbeyer/libimagentrydate/init 2017-06-07 17:00:52 +02:00
CONTRIBUTING.md Remove libimagstorestdhook entry 2017-06-06 11:12:37 +02:00
default.nix Remove libimagruby 2017-05-02 17:14:48 +02:00
imagrc.toml Remove hook config from example config file 2017-06-06 11:12:37 +02:00
LICENSE Add LICENSE file 2015-11-08 17:35:49 +01:00
Makefile Remove libimagruby 2017-05-02 17:14:48 +02:00
README.md Added Tokei badge for displaying LOC 2017-05-10 13:50:53 +02:00

imag - imag-pim.org

imag is a commandline personal information management suite.

Build Status Issue Stats Issue Stats license Tokei

This application is in early development. There are some things that work, but we do not consider anything stable or usable at this moment. Feel free to play around anyways.

Goal / What is imag?

Our (long-term) goal is to

Create a fast, reliable commandline personal information management suite which covers all aspects of personal information management, consists of reusable parts and integrates well with known commandline tools.

imag is a PIM helper. We do not actually implement the PIM functionality, but try to interface with existing PIM tools (via their API or via some standard format they use, e.g. vcard) to make the data they manage linkable and queryable in an uniform way.

imag consists of modules (e.g. imag-notes, imag-tag, imag-view), where each module covers one PIM aspect. The initial approach is to use one PIM tool for one module. So you can use imag-todo with taskwarrior, imag-mail with Maildirs and imag-calendar with icalendar files.

Building/Running

Here is how to try imag out.

imag is a suite/collection of tools (like git, for example) and you can build them individually. All subdirectories prefixed with "libimag" are libraries. All subdirectories prefixed with "imag-" are binaries and compiling them will give you a commandline application.

Building

We use make to automate the build process. Make sure to not include some -j 8 arguments, this will not work as you might think!

There are several targets for each of the sub-crates in the Makefile:

Target Multi Purpose Example
all Build everything, debug mode make all
bin Build all binaries, debug mode make bin
lib Build all libraries, debug mode make lib
lib-test Test all libraries make lib-test
imag-bin Build only the imag binary, debug mode make imag-bin
clean Remove build artifacts make clean
update Run cargo update make update
check-outdated Run cargo outdated make check-outdated
check * Run cargo check make check
install * Build everything, release mode, install make install
release * Build everything, release mode make release

The Multi targets are callable for each sub-crate. For example you can call make imag-store-check to run cargo check on the imag-store crate.

Running

After you build the module you want to play with, you can simply call the binary itself with the --help flag, to get some help what the module is capable of.

If you installed the module, you can either call imag-<modulename> (if the install-directory is in your $PATH), or install the imag binary to call imag <modulename> (also if everything is in your $PATH).

Staying up-to-date

We have a official website for imag, where I post release notes. There is no RSS feed, though.

We also have a mailinglist where I post updates and where discussion and questions are encouraged.

There is a blog series which gets an update once a month on my blog, where entries are tagged "imag". I also post non-regular posts about imag things there.

I also post these blog posts on reddit and submit them to this-week-in-rust.

Documentation

This is a hobby project, so sometimes things are not optimal and might go unrecognized and slip through. Feel free to open issues about things you notice!

Though, we have some documentation in the ./doc subtree which can be compiled to PDF or a website. These docs are not published anywhere and are not even integrated into our CI, so it might be broken (though it's unlikely). Developer documentation is also available online on github.io and on docs.rs, though they might be a bit outdated.

Please contribute!

We are looking for contributors!

There is always a number of complexity/easy tagged issues available in the issue tracker you can start with and we are open to questions!

Feel free to open issues for asking questions, suggesting features or other things!

Also have a look at the CONTRIBUTING.md file!

Contact

Have a look at our website where you can find some information on how to get in touch and so on.

Feel free to join our new IRC channel at freenode: #imag or our mailinglist.

License

We chose to distribute this software under terms of GNU LGPLv2.1.