Auto merge of #90 - matthiasbeyer:doc-define-store-format, r=matthiasbeyer
Define file format Related to #76. @TheNeikos , @neithernut Would like to hear suggestions.
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## File Format {#sec:thestore:fileformat}
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## File Format {#sec:thestore:fileformat}
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The content in the store MUST BE encoded in either Unicode UTF-8 or ASCII.
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Each "Entry" (File) MUST HAVE a "Header" component as well as a "Content"
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component.
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Each "Entry" in the store MUST start with three single dashes ("-") followed
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by a newline character, named "initial marker" in the following chapter.
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The Header follows the initial marker (@sec:thestore:fileformat:header).
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The Header MUST BE followed by a line which contains three single dashes ("-")
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and a newline character, called "header-close marker" in the following
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chapter.
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The content follows the header-close marker (@sec:thestore:fileformat:content).
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### Header Format {#sec:thestore:fileformat:header}
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The header format MUST BE "TOML".
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The contents of the header contain
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1. A section called "imag", where the automatically by the program generated
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data goes to.
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The contents of these sections are edited via commandline calls or by the
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program implicitely and SHOULD NOT be edited by the user.
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Modules of the program are free to store arbitrary data here.
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If a module stores data in the header of a file it MUST do that in a
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dedicated section, as TOML supports it.
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The name of the section MUST BE the name of the module in lowercase
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letters.
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The section MAY BE empty.
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1. Other OPTIONAL sections which are named and edited by the user. The program
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MUST NOT touch the contents of these sections, except explicitely asked by
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the user to do so.
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### Content Format {#sec:thestore:fileformat:content}
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The content is the part of the file where the user is free to enter any
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textual content.
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The content MAY BE rendered as Markdown or other markup format for the users
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convenience.
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The program SHOULD NOT expect any particular markup format, except explicitely
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configured in the header of the file.
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### Example {#sec:thestore:fileformat:example}
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An example for a file in the store follows.
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```
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---
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[imag]
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nothing = here
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[imag.examplemodule]
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and_nothing = here_as_well
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---
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This is an example text, written by the user.
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```
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## File organization {#sec:thestore:fileorganization}
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## File organization {#sec:thestore:fileorganization}
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The "Entries" are stored as files in the "Store", which is a directory the
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user has access to.
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The store MAY exist in the users Home-directory or any other directory the
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user has Read-Write-Access to.
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The Path of each File is shown as absolute path in this paper, while the root
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is always the store directory.
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This Path is named "Storepath".
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So if the store exists in `/home/user/store/`, a file with the Storepath
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`/example.file` is (on the filesystem) located at
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`/home/user/store/example.file`.
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A Storepath contains one predefined part: The module name of the Module the
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Entry belongs to, in lowercase letters.
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So if a Module named "ExampleModule" stores a file in the Store, the Storepath
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for a file with the name "example.file" is "/examplemodule/example.file".
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Any number of subdirectories MAY BE used, so creating folder hierarchies is
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possible and valid.
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