55 lines
2.1 KiB
Markdown
55 lines
2.1 KiB
Markdown
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# libimagref
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This library crate contains functionality to generate _references_ within the
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imag store.
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It can be used to create references to other files on the filesystem (reachable
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via a filesystem path). It differs from `libimagentrylink`/external linking as
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it is designed exclusively for filesystem references, not for URLs.
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A reference can have several properties, for example can a reference track the
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content of a filesystem path by hashing the content with a hashsum (SHA1) and
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one can check whether a file was changed by that.
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As files can get big (think of `debian.iso`) _partial hashing_ is supported
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(think of "hash the first 2048 bytes of a file).
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The library contains functionality to re-find a moved file automatically by
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checking the content hash which was stored before.
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Permission changes can be tracked as well.
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So this library helps to resemble something like a _symlink_.
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## Limits
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Please understand that this is _not_ intended to be a version control system or
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something like that.
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We also can not use _real symlinks_ as we need imag-store-objects to be able to
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link stuff.
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## Usecase
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This library offers functionality to refer to content outside of the store.
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It can be used to refer to _nearly static stuff_ pretty easily - think of a
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Maildir - you add new mails by fetching them, but you mostly do not remove mails
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and if you do you end up with a "null pointer" in the store, which can then be
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handled properly.
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As this library supports custom hashes (you don't have to hash the full file,
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you can also parse the file and hash only _some_ content) this is pretty
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flexible.
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For example if you want to implement a imag module which tracks a certain kind
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of files which constantly change... but the first 5 lines do never change
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after the file is created - you can write a custom hasher that only uses the
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first 5 lines for the hash.
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## Internals
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Internally, in the store, the file gets created under
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`/ref/<hash of the path to the file to refer to>`.
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If the content of the file is hashed, we can still re-find the file via the
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content hash (which is stored in the header of the store entry).
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The reference object can, after the path was re-found, be updated.
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