Start work on piping bytes around from memory instead of going to disk and back

Cargo.lock

@@ -1018,6 +1018,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "thiserror",
  "time 0.3.2",
  "tokio",
+ "tokio-stream",
  "tracing",
  "tracing-futures",
  "tracing-subscriber",
@@ -1600,9 +1601,21 @@ dependencies = [
  "parking_lot",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "signal-hook-registry",
+ "tokio-macros",
  "winapi",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "tokio-macros"
+version = "1.3.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "54473be61f4ebe4efd09cec9bd5d16fa51d70ea0192213d754d2d500457db110"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "tokio-stream"
 version = "0.1.7"

Cargo.toml

@@ -31,7 +31,8 @@ sled = { version = "0.34.6" }
 structopt = "0.3.14"
 thiserror = "1.0"
 time = { version = "0.3.0", features = ["serde"] }
-tokio = { version = "1", default-features = false, features = ["io-util", "process", "sync"] }
+tokio = { version = "1", default-features = false, features = ["io-util", "macros", "process", "sync"] }
+tokio-stream = { version = "0.1", default-features = false }
 tracing = "0.1.15"
 tracing-futures = "0.2.4"
 tracing-subscriber = { version = "0.2.5", features = ["fmt", "tracing-log"] }

src/error.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use crate::{exiv2::Exvi2Error, ffmpeg::VideoError, magick::MagickError};
+use crate::{ffmpeg::VideoError, magick::MagickError};
 use actix_web::{http::StatusCode, HttpResponse, ResponseError};
 
 #[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
@@ -69,9 +69,6 @@ pub(crate) enum UploadError {
     #[error("{0}")]
     VideoError(#[from] VideoError),
 
-    #[error("{0}")]
-    Exvi2Error(#[from] Exvi2Error),
-
     #[error("{0}")]
     MagickError(#[from] MagickError),
 }
@@ -107,7 +104,6 @@ impl ResponseError for UploadError {
     fn status_code(&self) -> StatusCode {
         match self {
             UploadError::VideoError(_)
-            | UploadError::Exvi2Error(_)
             | UploadError::MagickError(_)
             | UploadError::DuplicateAlias
             | UploadError::NoFiles

src/exiv2.rs

@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
-pub(crate) enum Exvi2Error {
-    #[error("Failed to interface with exiv2")]
-    IO(#[from] std::io::Error),
-
-    #[error("Identify semaphore is closed")]
-    Closed,
-
-    #[error("Exiv2 command failed")]
-    Status,
-}
-
-static MAX_READS: once_cell::sync::OnceCell<tokio::sync::Semaphore> =
-    once_cell::sync::OnceCell::new();
-
-fn semaphore() -> &'static tokio::sync::Semaphore {
-    MAX_READS.get_or_init(|| tokio::sync::Semaphore::new(num_cpus::get() * 5))
-}
-
-pub(crate) async fn clear_metadata<P>(file: P) -> Result<(), Exvi2Error>
-where
-    P: AsRef<std::path::Path>,
-{
-    let permit = semaphore().acquire().await?;
-
-    let status = tokio::process::Command::new("exiv2")
-        .arg(&"rm")
-        .arg(&file.as_ref())
-        .spawn()?
-        .wait()
-        .await?;
-
-    drop(permit);
-
-    if !status.success() {
-        return Err(Exvi2Error::Status);
-    }
-
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-impl From<tokio::sync::AcquireError> for Exvi2Error {
-    fn from(_: tokio::sync::AcquireError) -> Exvi2Error {
-        Exvi2Error::Closed
-    }
-}

src/ffmpeg.rs

@@ -10,23 +10,37 @@ pub(crate) enum VideoError {
     Closed,
 }
 
+pub(crate) enum InputFormat {
+    Gif,
+    Mp4,
+}
+
 pub(crate) enum ThumbnailFormat {
     Jpeg,
-    Webp,
+    // Webp,
+}
+
+impl InputFormat {
+    fn as_format(&self) -> &'static str {
+        match self {
+            InputFormat::Gif => "gif_pipe",
+            InputFormat::Mp4 => "mp4",
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 impl ThumbnailFormat {
     fn as_codec(&self) -> &'static str {
         match self {
             ThumbnailFormat::Jpeg => "mjpeg",
-            ThumbnailFormat::Webp => "webp",
+            // ThumbnailFormat::Webp => "webp",
         }
     }
 
     fn as_format(&self) -> &'static str {
         match self {
             ThumbnailFormat::Jpeg => "singlejpeg",
-            ThumbnailFormat::Webp => "webp",
+            // ThumbnailFormat::Webp => "webp",
         }
     }
 }
@@ -39,40 +53,34 @@ fn semaphore() -> &'static tokio::sync::Semaphore {
         .get_or_init(|| tokio::sync::Semaphore::new(num_cpus::get().saturating_sub(1).max(1)))
 }
 
-pub(crate) async fn to_mp4<P1, P2>(from: P1, to: P2) -> Result<(), VideoError>
+pub(crate) fn to_mp4_stream<S, E>(
+    input: S,
+    input_format: InputFormat,
+) -> std::io::Result<futures::stream::LocalBoxStream<'static, Result<actix_web::web::Bytes, E>>>
 where
-    P1: AsRef<std::path::Path>,
+    S: futures::stream::Stream<Item = Result<actix_web::web::Bytes, E>> + Unpin + 'static,
-    P2: AsRef<std::path::Path>,
+    E: From<std::io::Error> + 'static,
 {
-    let permit = semaphore().acquire().await?;
+    let process = crate::stream::Process::spawn(tokio::process::Command::new("ffmpeg").args([
+        "-f",
+        input_format.as_format(),
+        "-i",
+        "pipe:",
+        "-movflags",
+        "faststart+frag_keyframe+empty_moov",
+        "-pix_fmt",
+        "yuv420p",
+        "-vf",
+        "scale=trunc(iw/2)*2:trunc(ih/2)*2",
+        "-an",
+        "-codec",
+        "h264",
+        "-f",
+        "mp4",
+        "pipe:",
+    ]))?;
 
-    let mut child = tokio::process::Command::new("ffmpeg")
+    Ok(Box::pin(process.sink_stream(input).unwrap()))
-        .arg(&"-i")
-        .arg(&from.as_ref())
-        .args([
-            &"-movflags",
-            &"faststart",
-            &"-pix_fmt",
-            &"yuv420p",
-            &"-vf",
-            &"scale=trunc(iw/2)*2:trunc(ih/2)*2",
-            &"-an",
-            &"-codec",
-            &"h264",
-            &"-f",
-            &"mp4",
-        ])
-        .arg(&to.as_ref())
-        .spawn()?;
-
-    let status = child.wait().await?;
-    drop(permit);
-
-    if !status.success() {
-        return Err(VideoError::Status);
-    }
-
-    Ok(())
 }
 
 pub(crate) async fn thumbnail<P1, P2>(
@@ -90,14 +98,12 @@ where
         .arg(&"-i")
         .arg(&from.as_ref())
         .args([
-            &"-ss",
+            "-vframes",
-            &"00:00:01.000",
+            "1",
-            &"-vframes",
+            "-codec",
-            &"1",
+            format.as_codec(),
-            &"-codec",
+            "-f",
-            &format.as_codec(),
+            format.as_format(),
-            &"-f",
-            &format.as_format(),
         ])
         .arg(&to.as_ref())
         .spawn()?;

src/magick.rs

@@ -3,9 +3,6 @@ pub(crate) enum MagickError {
     #[error("{0}")]
     IO(#[from] std::io::Error),
 
-    #[error("Magick command failed")]
-    Status,
-
     #[error("Magick semaphore is closed")]
     Closed,
 
@@ -31,42 +28,73 @@ static MAX_CONVERSIONS: once_cell::sync::OnceCell<tokio::sync::Semaphore> =
     once_cell::sync::OnceCell::new();
 
 fn semaphore() -> &'static tokio::sync::Semaphore {
-    MAX_CONVERSIONS.get_or_init(|| tokio::sync::Semaphore::new(num_cpus::get().max(1) * 5))
+    MAX_CONVERSIONS
+        .get_or_init(|| tokio::sync::Semaphore::new(num_cpus::get().saturating_sub(1).max(1)))
 }
 
-pub(crate) async fn convert_file<P1, P2>(
+pub(crate) fn clear_metadata_stream<S, E>(
-    from: P1,
+    input: S,
-    to: P2,
+) -> std::io::Result<futures::stream::LocalBoxStream<'static, Result<actix_web::web::Bytes, E>>>
-    format: crate::config::Format,
-) -> Result<(), MagickError>
 where
-    P1: AsRef<std::path::Path>,
+    S: futures::stream::Stream<Item = Result<actix_web::web::Bytes, E>> + Unpin + 'static,
-    P2: AsRef<std::path::Path>,
+    E: From<std::io::Error> + 'static,
 {
-    let format = format!("{}:", format.to_magick_format());
+    let process = crate::stream::Process::spawn(
+        tokio::process::Command::new("magick").args(["convert", "-", "-strip", "-"]),
+    )?;
 
-    let mut output_file = std::ffi::OsString::from(format);
+    Ok(Box::pin(process.sink_stream(input).unwrap()))
-    output_file.push(to.as_ref());
+}
 
-    tracing::debug!("Outfile: {:?}", output_file);
+pub(crate) fn convert_stream<S, E>(
+    input: S,
+    format: crate::config::Format,
+) -> std::io::Result<futures::stream::LocalBoxStream<'static, Result<actix_web::web::Bytes, E>>>
+where
+    S: futures::stream::Stream<Item = Result<actix_web::web::Bytes, E>> + Unpin + 'static,
+    E: From<std::io::Error> + 'static,
+{
+    let process = crate::stream::Process::spawn(tokio::process::Command::new("magick").args([
+        "convert",
+        "-",
+        format!("{}:-", format.to_magick_format()).as_str(),
+    ]))?;
 
-    let permit = semaphore().acquire().await?;
+    Ok(Box::pin(process.sink_stream(input).unwrap()))
+}
 
-    let status = tokio::process::Command::new("magick")
+pub(crate) async fn details_stream<S, E1, E2>(input: S) -> Result<Details, E2>
-        .arg("convert")
+where
-        .arg(&from.as_ref())
+    S: futures::stream::Stream<Item = Result<actix_web::web::Bytes, E1>> + Unpin,
-        .arg(&output_file)
+    E1: From<std::io::Error>,
-        .spawn()?
+    E2: From<E1> + From<std::io::Error> + From<MagickError>,
-        .wait()
+{
-        .await?;
+    use futures::stream::StreamExt;
+
+    let permit = semaphore().acquire().await.map_err(MagickError::from)?;
+
+    let mut process =
+        crate::stream::Process::spawn(tokio::process::Command::new("magick").args([
+            "identify",
+            "-ping",
+            "-format",
+            "%w %h | %m\n",
+            "-",
+        ]))?;
+
+    process.take_sink().unwrap().send(input).await?;
+    let mut stream = process.take_stream().unwrap();
+
+    let mut buf = actix_web::web::BytesMut::new();
+    while let Some(res) = stream.next().await {
+        let bytes = res?;
+        buf.extend_from_slice(&bytes);
+    }
 
     drop(permit);
 
-    if !status.success() {
+    let s = String::from_utf8_lossy(&buf);
-        return Err(MagickError::Status);
+    Ok(parse_details(s)?)
-    }
-
-    Ok(())
 }
 
 pub(crate) async fn details<P>(file: P) -> Result<Details, MagickError>
@@ -85,6 +113,10 @@ where
 
     let s = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout);
 
+    parse_details(s)
+}
+
+fn parse_details(s: std::borrow::Cow<'_, str>) -> Result<Details, MagickError> {
     let mut lines = s.lines();
     let first = lines.next().ok_or_else(|| MagickError::Format)?;
 
@@ -127,22 +159,37 @@ where
     })
 }
 
-pub(crate) async fn input_type<P>(file: &P) -> Result<ValidInputType, MagickError>
+pub(crate) async fn input_type_stream<S, E1, E2>(input: S) -> Result<ValidInputType, E2>
 where
-    P: AsRef<std::path::Path>,
+    S: futures::stream::Stream<Item = Result<actix_web::web::Bytes, E1>> + Unpin,
+    E1: From<std::io::Error>,
+    E2: From<E1> + From<std::io::Error> + From<MagickError>,
 {
-    let permit = semaphore().acquire().await?;
+    use futures::stream::StreamExt;
 
-    let output = tokio::process::Command::new("magick")
+    let permit = semaphore().acquire().await.map_err(MagickError::from)?;
-        .args([&"identify", &"-ping", &"-format", &"%m\n"])
+
-        .arg(&file.as_ref())
+    let mut process = crate::stream::Process::spawn(
-        .output()
+        tokio::process::Command::new("magick").args(["identify", "-ping", "-format", "%m\n", "-"]),
-        .await?;
+    )?;
+
+    process.take_sink().unwrap().send(input).await?;
+    let mut stream = process.take_stream().unwrap();
+
+    let mut buf = actix_web::web::BytesMut::new();
+    while let Some(res) = stream.next().await {
+        let bytes = res?;
+        buf.extend_from_slice(&bytes);
+    }
 
     drop(permit);
 
-    let s = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout);
+    let s = String::from_utf8_lossy(&buf);
 
+    Ok(parse_input_type(s)?)
+}
+
+fn parse_input_type(s: std::borrow::Cow<'_, str>) -> Result<ValidInputType, MagickError> {
     let mut lines = s.lines();
     let first = lines.next();
 
@@ -161,41 +208,23 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-pub(crate) async fn process_image<P1, P2>(
+pub(crate) fn process_image_stream<S, E>(
-    input: P1,
+    input: S,
-    output: P2,
     args: Vec<String>,
     format: crate::config::Format,
-) -> Result<(), MagickError>
+) -> std::io::Result<futures::stream::LocalBoxStream<'static, Result<actix_web::web::Bytes, E>>>
 where
-    P1: AsRef<std::path::Path>,
+    S: futures::stream::Stream<Item = Result<actix_web::web::Bytes, E>> + Unpin + 'static,
-    P2: AsRef<std::path::Path>,
+    E: From<std::io::Error> + 'static,
 {
-    let format = format!("{}:", format.to_magick_format());
+    let process = crate::stream::Process::spawn(
-
+        tokio::process::Command::new("magick")
-    let mut output_file = std::ffi::OsString::from(format);
+            .args([&"convert", &"-"])
-    output_file.push(output.as_ref());
-
-    tracing::debug!("Outfile: {:?}", output_file);
-
-    let permit = semaphore().acquire().await?;
-
-    let status = tokio::process::Command::new("magick")
-        .arg(&"convert")
-        .arg(&input.as_ref())
             .args(args)
-        .arg(output_file)
+            .arg(format!("{}:-", format.to_magick_format())),
-        .spawn()?
+    )?;
-        .wait()
-        .await?;
 
-    drop(permit);
+    Ok(Box::pin(process.sink_stream(input).unwrap()))
-
-    if !status.success() {
-        return Err(MagickError::Status);
-    }
-
-    Ok(())
 }
 
 impl From<tokio::sync::AcquireError> for MagickError {

src/main.rs

@@ -15,13 +15,13 @@ use tracing_subscriber::EnvFilter;
 
 mod config;
 mod error;
-mod exiv2;
 mod ffmpeg;
 mod magick;
 mod middleware;
 mod migrate;
 mod processor;
 mod range;
+mod stream;
 mod upload_manager;
 mod validate;
 
@@ -397,30 +397,81 @@ async fn process(
             }
         }
 
-        safe_create_parent(&thumbnail_path).await?;
+        let stream = Box::pin(async_stream::stream! {
+            use futures::stream::StreamExt;
 
-        // apply chain to the provided image
+            let mut s = actix_fs::read_to_stream(original_path.clone())
-        let dest_file = tmp_file();
+                .await?
-        let orig_file = tmp_file();
+                .faster();
-        actix_fs::copy(original_path, orig_file.clone()).await?;
-        magick::process_image(&orig_file, &dest_file, thumbnail_args, format).await?;
-        actix_fs::remove_file(orig_file).await?;
-        safe_move_file(dest_file, thumbnail_path.clone()).await?;
 
-        let details = if let Some(details) = details {
+            while let Some(res) = s.next().await {
-            details
+                yield res.map_err(UploadError::from);
+            }
+        });
+
+        let processed_stream = crate::magick::process_image_stream(stream, thumbnail_args, format)?;
+
+        let (base_stream, copied_stream) = crate::stream::try_duplicate(processed_stream, 1024);
+
+        let (details, base_stream) = if let Some(details) = details {
+            (
+                details,
+                Box::pin(base_stream)
+                    as Pin<
+                        Box<
+                            dyn futures::stream::Stream<
+                                Item = Result<actix_web::web::Bytes, UploadError>,
+                            >,
+                        >,
+                    >,
+            )
         } else {
-            let details = Details::from_path(&thumbnail_path).await?;
+            let (base_stream, copied2) = crate::stream::try_duplicate(Box::pin(base_stream), 1024);
-            manager
+            let details = Details::from_stream(Box::pin(base_stream)).await?;
-                .store_variant_details(thumbnail_path.clone(), name.clone(), &details)
+            (
-                .await?;
+                details,
-            manager
+                Box::pin(copied2)
-                .store_variant(thumbnail_path.clone(), name.clone())
+                    as Pin<
-                .await?;
+                        Box<
-            details
+                            dyn futures::stream::Stream<
+                                Item = Result<actix_web::web::Bytes, UploadError>,
+                            >,
+                        >,
+                    >,
+            )
         };
 
-        return ranged_file_resp(thumbnail_path, range, details).await;
+        let span = tracing::Span::current();
+        let details2 = details.clone();
+        actix_rt::spawn(async move {
+            let entered = span.enter();
+            if let Err(e) =
+                upload_manager::safe_save_stream(thumbnail_path.clone(), Box::pin(copied_stream))
+                    .await
+            {
+                tracing::warn!("Error saving thumbnail: {}", e);
+                return;
+            }
+            if let Err(e) = manager
+                .store_variant_details(thumbnail_path.clone(), name.clone(), &details2)
+                .await
+            {
+                tracing::warn!("Error saving variant details: {}", e);
+                return;
+            }
+            if let Err(e) = manager.store_variant(thumbnail_path, name.clone()).await {
+                tracing::warn!("Error saving variant info: {}", e);
+            }
+            drop(entered);
+        });
+
+        return Ok(srv_response(
+            HttpResponse::Ok(),
+            base_stream,
+            details.content_type(),
+            7 * DAYS,
+            details.system_time(),
+        ));
     }
 
     let details = if let Some(details) = details {

src/stream.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+use actix_web::web::Bytes;
+use futures::{
+    future::FutureExt,
+    stream::{LocalBoxStream, Stream, StreamExt},
+};
+use std::{
+    pin::Pin,
+    task::{Context, Poll},
+};
+use tokio::io::{AsyncReadExt, AsyncWriteExt};
+
+pub(crate) struct Process {
+    child: tokio::process::Child,
+}
+
+pub(crate) struct ProcessSink {
+    stdin: tokio::process::ChildStdin,
+}
+
+pub(crate) struct ProcessStream {
+    stream: LocalBoxStream<'static, std::io::Result<Bytes>>,
+}
+
+pub(crate) struct ProcessSinkStream<E> {
+    stream: LocalBoxStream<'static, Result<Bytes, E>>,
+}
+
+pub(crate) struct TryDuplicateStream<T, E> {
+    inner: tokio_stream::wrappers::ReceiverStream<Result<T, E>>,
+}
+
+impl Process {
+    fn new(child: tokio::process::Child) -> Self {
+        Process { child }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn spawn(cmd: &mut tokio::process::Command) -> std::io::Result<Self> {
+        cmd.stdin(std::process::Stdio::piped())
+            .stdout(std::process::Stdio::piped())
+            .spawn()
+            .map(Process::new)
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn take_sink(&mut self) -> Option<ProcessSink> {
+        self.child.stdin.take().map(ProcessSink::new)
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn take_stream(&mut self) -> Option<ProcessStream> {
+        self.child.stdout.take().map(ProcessStream::new)
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn sink_stream<S, E>(mut self, mut input_stream: S) -> Option<ProcessSinkStream<E>>
+    where
+        S: Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, E>> + Unpin + 'static,
+        E: From<std::io::Error> + 'static,
+    {
+        let mut stdin = self.child.stdin.take();
+        let mut stdout = self.take_stream()?;
+
+        let s = async_stream::stream! {
+            let mut wait = Box::pin(self.child.wait().fuse());
+
+            loop {
+                tokio::select! {
+                    res = input_stream.next() => {
+                        match res {
+                            Some(Ok(mut bytes)) => {
+                                if let Some(stdin) = stdin.as_mut() {
+                                    let mut fut = Box::pin(stdin.write_all_buf(&mut bytes));
+
+                                    loop {
+                                        tokio::select! {
+                                            res = &mut fut => {
+                                                if let Err(e) = res {
+                                                    yield Err(e.into());
+                                                }
+                                                break;
+                                            }
+                                            res = stdout.next() => {
+                                                match res {
+                                                    Some(Ok(bytes)) => yield Ok(bytes),
+                                                    Some(Err(e)) => {
+                                                        yield Err(e.into());
+                                                        break;
+                                                    }
+                                                    None => break,
+                                                }
+                                            }
+                                            res = &mut wait => {
+                                                match res {
+                                                    Ok(status) if !status.success() => {
+                                                        yield Err(std::io::Error::from(std::io::ErrorKind::Other).into());
+                                                        break;
+                                                    },
+                                                    Err(e) => {
+                                                        yield Err(e.into());
+                                                        break;
+                                                    }
+                                                    _ => (),
+                                                }
+                                            }
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            },
+                            Some(Err(e)) => {
+                                yield Err(e);
+                                break;
+                            }
+                            None => {
+                                stdin.take();
+                            },
+                        }
+                    }
+                    res = stdout.next() => {
+                        match res {
+                            Some(Ok(bytes)) => yield Ok(bytes),
+                            Some(Err(e)) => {
+                                yield Err(e.into());
+                                break;
+                            }
+                            None => break,
+                        }
+                    }
+                    res = &mut wait => {
+                        match res {
+                            Ok(status) if !status.success() => {
+                                yield Err(std::io::Error::from(std::io::ErrorKind::Other).into());
+                                break;
+                            },
+                            Err(e) => {
+                                yield Err(e.into());
+                                break;
+                            }
+                            _ => (),
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        };
+
+        Some(ProcessSinkStream {
+            stream: Box::pin(s),
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl ProcessSink {
+    fn new(stdin: tokio::process::ChildStdin) -> Self {
+        ProcessSink { stdin }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) async fn send<S, E>(&mut self, mut stream: S) -> Result<(), E>
+    where
+        S: Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, E>> + Unpin,
+        E: From<std::io::Error>,
+    {
+        while let Some(res) = stream.next().await {
+            let mut bytes = res?;
+
+            self.stdin.write_all_buf(&mut bytes).await?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl ProcessStream {
+    fn new(mut stdout: tokio::process::ChildStdout) -> ProcessStream {
+        let s = async_stream::stream! {
+            loop {
+                let mut buf = actix_web::web::BytesMut::with_capacity(65_536);
+
+                match stdout.read_buf(&mut buf).await {
+                    Ok(len) if len == 0 => {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    Ok(_) => {
+                        yield Ok(buf.freeze());
+                    }
+                    Err(e) => {
+                        yield Err(e);
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        };
+
+        ProcessStream {
+            stream: Box::pin(s),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn try_duplicate<S, T, E>(
+    mut stream: S,
+    buffer: usize,
+) -> (impl Stream<Item = Result<T, E>>, TryDuplicateStream<T, E>)
+where
+    S: Stream<Item = Result<T, E>> + Unpin,
+    T: Clone,
+{
+    let (tx, rx) = tokio::sync::mpsc::channel(buffer);
+    let s = async_stream::stream! {
+        while let Some(value) = stream.next().await {
+            match value {
+                Ok(t) => {
+                    let _ = tx.send(Ok(t.clone())).await;
+                    yield Ok(t);
+                }
+                Err(e) => yield Err(e),
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+    (
+        s,
+        TryDuplicateStream {
+            inner: tokio_stream::wrappers::ReceiverStream::new(rx),
+        },
+    )
+}
+
+impl Stream for ProcessStream {
+    type Item = std::io::Result<Bytes>;
+
+    fn poll_next(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
+        Pin::new(&mut self.stream).poll_next(cx)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<E> Stream for ProcessSinkStream<E> {
+    type Item = Result<Bytes, E>;
+
+    fn poll_next(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
+        Pin::new(&mut self.stream).poll_next(cx)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T, E> Stream for TryDuplicateStream<T, E> {
+    type Item = Result<T, E>;
+
+    fn poll_next(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
+        Pin::new(&mut self.inner).poll_next(cx)
+    }
+}

src/upload_manager.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ use crate::{
     error::UploadError,
     migrate::{alias_id_key, alias_key, alias_key_bounds, variant_key_bounds, LatestDb},
     to_ext,
-    validate::validate_image,
 };
 use actix_web::web;
 use futures::stream::{Stream, StreamExt, TryStreamExt};
@@ -97,6 +96,21 @@ pub(crate) struct Details {
 }
 
 impl Details {
+    pub(crate) async fn from_stream<S, E>(stream: S) -> Result<Self, UploadError>
+    where
+        S: futures::stream::Stream<Item = Result<actix_web::web::Bytes, E>> + Unpin + 'static,
+        E: From<std::io::Error> + 'static,
+        UploadError: From<E>,
+    {
+        let details = crate::magick::details_stream::<S, E, UploadError>(stream).await?;
+
+        Ok(Details::now(
+            details.width,
+            details.height,
+            details.mime_type,
+        ))
+    }
+
     pub(crate) async fn from_path<P>(path: P) -> Result<Self, UploadError>
     where
         P: AsRef<std::path::Path>,
@@ -480,30 +494,31 @@ impl UploadManager {
         alias: String,
         content_type: mime::Mime,
         validate: bool,
-        stream: UploadStream<E>,
+        mut stream: UploadStream<E>,
     ) -> Result<String, UploadError>
     where
         UploadError: From<E>,
-        E: Unpin,
+        E: Unpin + 'static,
     {
-        // -- READ IN BYTES FROM CLIENT --
+        let mapped_err_stream = Box::pin(async_stream::stream! {
-        debug!("Reading stream");
+            use futures::stream::StreamExt;
+
+            while let Some(res) = stream.next().await {
+                yield res.map_err(UploadError::from);
+            }
+        });
+
+        let (content_type, validated_stream) =
+            crate::validate::validate_image_stream(mapped_err_stream, self.inner.format.clone())
+                .await?;
+
+        let (s1, s2) = crate::stream::try_duplicate(validated_stream, 1024);
+
         let tmpfile = crate::tmp_file();
-        safe_save_stream(tmpfile.clone(), stream).await?;
+        let (hash, _) = tokio::try_join!(
-
+            self.hash_stream::<_, UploadError>(Box::pin(s1)),
-        let content_type = if validate {
+            safe_save_stream::<UploadError>(tmpfile.clone(), Box::pin(s2))
-            debug!("Validating image");
+        )?;
-            let format = self.inner.format.clone();
-            validate_image(tmpfile.clone(), format).await?
-        } else {
-            content_type
-        };
-
-        // -- DUPLICATE CHECKS --
-
-        // Cloning bytes is fine because it's actually a pointer
-        debug!("Hashing bytes");
-        let hash = self.hash(tmpfile.clone()).await?;
 
         debug!("Storing alias");
         self.add_existing_alias(&hash, &alias).await?;
@@ -517,26 +532,30 @@ impl UploadManager {
 
     /// Upload the file, discarding bytes if it's already present, or saving if it's new
     #[instrument(skip(self, stream))]
-    pub(crate) async fn upload<E>(&self, stream: UploadStream<E>) -> Result<String, UploadError>
+    pub(crate) async fn upload<E>(&self, mut stream: UploadStream<E>) -> Result<String, UploadError>
     where
         UploadError: From<E>,
-        E: Unpin,
+        E: Unpin + 'static,
     {
-        // -- READ IN BYTES FROM CLIENT --
+        let mapped_err_stream = Box::pin(async_stream::stream! {
-        debug!("Reading stream");
+            use futures::stream::StreamExt;
+
+            while let Some(res) = stream.next().await {
+                yield res.map_err(UploadError::from);
+            }
+        });
+
+        let (content_type, validated_stream) =
+            crate::validate::validate_image_stream(mapped_err_stream, self.inner.format.clone())
+                .await?;
+
+        let (s1, s2) = crate::stream::try_duplicate(validated_stream, 1024);
+
         let tmpfile = crate::tmp_file();
-        safe_save_stream(tmpfile.clone(), stream).await?;
+        let (hash, _) = tokio::try_join!(
-
+            self.hash_stream::<_, UploadError>(Box::pin(s1)),
-        // -- VALIDATE IMAGE --
+            safe_save_stream::<UploadError>(tmpfile.clone(), Box::pin(s2))
-        debug!("Validating image");
+        )?;
-        let format = self.inner.format.clone();
-        let content_type = validate_image(tmpfile.clone(), format).await?;
-
-        // -- DUPLICATE CHECKS --
-
-        // Cloning bytes is fine because it's actually a pointer
-        debug!("Hashing bytes");
-        let hash = self.hash(tmpfile.clone()).await?;
 
         debug!("Adding alias");
         let alias = self.add_alias(&hash, content_type.clone()).await?;
@@ -648,12 +667,13 @@ impl UploadManager {
     }
 
     // produce a sh256sum of the uploaded file
-    async fn hash(&self, tmpfile: PathBuf) -> Result<Hash, UploadError> {
+    async fn hash_stream<S, E>(&self, mut stream: S) -> Result<Hash, UploadError>
+    where
+        S: futures::stream::Stream<Item = Result<actix_web::web::Bytes, E>> + Unpin,
+        UploadError: From<E>,
+    {
         let mut hasher = self.inner.hasher.clone();
 
-        let file = actix_fs::file::open(tmpfile).await?;
-        let mut stream = Box::pin(actix_fs::file::read_to_stream(file).await?.faster());
-
         while let Some(res) = stream.next().await {
             let bytes = res?;
             hasher = web::block(move || {
@@ -861,7 +881,10 @@ impl UploadManager {
 }
 
 #[instrument(skip(stream))]
-async fn safe_save_stream<E>(to: PathBuf, stream: UploadStream<E>) -> Result<(), UploadError>
+pub(crate) async fn safe_save_stream<E>(
+    to: PathBuf,
+    stream: UploadStream<E>,
+) -> Result<(), UploadError>
 where
     UploadError: From<E>,
     E: Unpin,

src/validate.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use crate::{config::Format, error::UploadError, magick::ValidInputType, tmp_file};
+use crate::{config::Format, error::UploadError, ffmpeg::InputFormat, magick::ValidInputType};
 
 pub(crate) fn image_webp() -> mime::Mime {
     "image/webp".parse().unwrap()
@@ -8,52 +8,49 @@ pub(crate) fn video_mp4() -> mime::Mime {
     "video/mp4".parse().unwrap()
 }
 
-// import & export image using the image crate
+pub(crate) async fn validate_image_stream<S>(
-#[tracing::instrument]
+    stream: S,
-pub(crate) async fn validate_image(
-    tmpfile: std::path::PathBuf,
     prescribed_format: Option<Format>,
-) -> Result<mime::Mime, UploadError> {
+) -> Result<
-    let input_type = crate::magick::input_type(&tmpfile).await?;
+    (
+        mime::Mime,
+        futures::stream::LocalBoxStream<'static, Result<actix_web::web::Bytes, UploadError>>,
+    ),
+    UploadError,
+>
+where
+    S: futures::stream::Stream<Item = Result<actix_web::web::Bytes, UploadError>> + Unpin + 'static,
+{
+    let (base_stream, copied_stream) = crate::stream::try_duplicate(stream, 1024);
+
+    let input_type =
+        crate::magick::input_type_stream::<_, UploadError, UploadError>(Box::pin(base_stream))
+            .await?;
 
     match (prescribed_format, input_type) {
-        (_, ValidInputType::Gif) | (_, ValidInputType::Mp4) => {
+        (_, ValidInputType::Gif) => Ok((
-            let newfile = tmp_file();
+            video_mp4(),
-            crate::safe_create_parent(&newfile).await?;
+            crate::ffmpeg::to_mp4_stream(copied_stream, InputFormat::Gif)?,
-            crate::ffmpeg::to_mp4(&tmpfile, &newfile).await?;
+        )),
-            actix_fs::rename(newfile, tmpfile).await?;
+        (_, ValidInputType::Mp4) => Ok((
-
+            video_mp4(),
-            Ok(video_mp4())
+            crate::ffmpeg::to_mp4_stream(copied_stream, InputFormat::Mp4)?,
-        }
+        )),
-        (Some(Format::Jpeg), ValidInputType::Jpeg) | (None, ValidInputType::Jpeg) => {
+        (Some(Format::Jpeg) | None, ValidInputType::Jpeg) => Ok((
-            tracing::debug!("Clearing metadata");
+            mime::IMAGE_JPEG,
-            crate::exiv2::clear_metadata(&tmpfile).await?;
+            crate::magick::clear_metadata_stream(copied_stream)?,
-            tracing::debug!("Validated");
+        )),
-
+        (Some(Format::Png) | None, ValidInputType::Png) => Ok((
-            Ok(mime::IMAGE_JPEG)
+            mime::IMAGE_PNG,
-        }
+            crate::magick::clear_metadata_stream(copied_stream)?,
-        (Some(Format::Png), ValidInputType::Png) | (None, ValidInputType::Png) => {
+        )),
-            tracing::debug!("Clearing metadata");
+        (Some(Format::Webp) | None, ValidInputType::Webp) => Ok((
-            crate::exiv2::clear_metadata(&tmpfile).await?;
+            image_webp(),
-            tracing::debug!("Validated");
+            crate::magick::clear_metadata_stream(copied_stream)?,
-
+        )),
-            Ok(mime::IMAGE_PNG)
+        (Some(format), _) => Ok((
-        }
+            format.to_mime(),
-        (Some(Format::Webp), ValidInputType::Webp) | (None, ValidInputType::Webp) => {
+            crate::magick::convert_stream(copied_stream, format)?,
-            tracing::debug!("Clearing metadata");
+        )),
-            crate::exiv2::clear_metadata(&tmpfile).await?;
-            tracing::debug!("Validated");
-
-            Ok(image_webp())
-        }
-        (Some(format), _) => {
-            let newfile = tmp_file();
-            crate::safe_create_parent(&newfile).await?;
-            crate::magick::convert_file(&tmpfile, &newfile, format.clone()).await?;
-
-            actix_fs::rename(newfile, tmpfile).await?;
-
-            Ok(format.to_mime())
-        }
     }
 }