diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 3a45ff7..9bb78d4 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -2651,6 +2651,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "tracing-subscriber",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "tracing-serde"
+version = "0.1.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "bc6b213177105856957181934e4920de57730fc69bf42c37ee5bb664d406d9e1"
+dependencies = [
+ "serde",
+ "tracing-core",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "tracing-subscriber"
 version = "0.3.9"
@@ -2661,12 +2671,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "lazy_static",
  "matchers",
  "regex",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_json",
  "sharded-slab",
  "smallvec",
  "thread_local",
  "tracing",
  "tracing-core",
  "tracing-log",
+ "tracing-serde",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index 0ed1dec..aea8f57 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -63,8 +63,11 @@ tracing-futures = "0.2.4"
 tracing-log = "0.1.2"
 tracing-opentelemetry = "0.17"
 tracing-subscriber = { version = "0.3.0", features = [
+  "ansi",
   "env-filter",
   "fmt",
+  "json",
+  "registry",
   "tracing-log",
 ] }
 url = { version = "2.2", features = ["serde"] }
diff --git a/defaults.toml b/defaults.toml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..01834cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/defaults.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+[server]
+address = '0.0.0.0:8080'
+[tracing.logging]
+format = 'normal'
+targets = 'info'
+
+[tracing.console]
+buffer_capacity = 102400
+
+[tracing.opentelemetry]
+service_name = 'pict-rs'
+targets = 'info'
+
+[old_db]
+path = '/mnt'
+
+[media]
+max_width = 10000
+max_height = 10000
+max_area = 40000000
+max_file_size = 40
+enable_silent_video = true
+filters = [
+    'crop',
+    'blur',
+    'resize',
+    'identity',
+    'thumbnail',
+]
+skip_validate_imports = false
+
+[repo]
+type = 'sled'
+path = '/mnt/sled-repo'
+cache_capacity = 67108864
+
+[store]
+type = 'filesystem'
+path = '/mnt/files'
diff --git a/dev.toml b/dev.toml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..91c5b00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dev.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+[server]
+address = '0.0.0.0:8080'
+[tracing.logging]
+format = 'normal'
+targets = 'info'
+
+[tracing.console]
+buffer_capacity = 102400
+
+[tracing.opentelemetry]
+service_name = 'pict-rs'
+targets = 'info'
+
+[old_db]
+path = 'data/'
+
+[media]
+max_width = 10000
+max_height = 10000
+max_area = 40000000
+max_file_size = 40
+enable_silent_video = true
+filters = [
+    'identity',
+    'resize',
+    'crop',
+    'thumbnail',
+    'blur',
+]
+skip_validate_imports = false
+
+[repo]
+type = 'sled'
+path = 'data/sled-repo'
+cache_capacity = 67108864
+
+[store]
+type = 'filesystem'
+path = 'data/files'
diff --git a/src/config.rs b/src/config.rs
index 737a61c..eb4901f 100644
--- a/src/config.rs
+++ b/src/config.rs
@@ -1,12 +1,45 @@
+use clap::Parser;
+
 mod commandline;
 mod defaults;
 mod file;
 mod primitives;
 
-use crate::magick::ValidInputType;
+use commandline::{Args, Output};
+use config::Config;
+use defaults::Defaults;
 
-pub(crate) use file::ConfigFile as Configuration;
+pub(crate) use commandline::Operation;
+pub(crate) use file::{ConfigFile as Configuration, OpenTelemetry, Repo, Sled, Tracing};
+pub(crate) use primitives::{Filesystem, ImageFormat, LogFormat, ObjectStorage, Store};
 
-pub(crate) fn configure() -> anyhow::Result<Configuration> {
-    unimplemented!()
+pub(crate) fn configure() -> anyhow::Result<(Configuration, Operation)> {
+    let Output {
+        config_format,
+        operation,
+        save_to,
+        config_file,
+    } = Args::parse().into_output();
+
+    let config = Config::builder().add_source(config::Config::try_from(&Defaults::default())?);
+
+    let config = if let Some(config_file) = config_file {
+        config.add_source(config::File::from(config_file))
+    } else {
+        config
+    };
+
+    let built = config
+        .add_source(config::Environment::with_prefix("PICTRS").separator("__"))
+        .add_source(config::Config::try_from(&config_format)?)
+        .build()?;
+
+    let config: Configuration = built.try_deserialize()?;
+
+    if let Some(save_to) = save_to {
+        let output = toml::to_string_pretty(&config)?;
+        std::fs::write(save_to, output)?;
+    }
+
+    Ok((config, operation))
 }
diff --git a/src/config/commandline.rs b/src/config/commandline.rs
index 89dd726..08900d3 100644
--- a/src/config/commandline.rs
+++ b/src/config/commandline.rs
@@ -1,50 +1,359 @@
-use crate::config::primitives::{ImageFormat, LogFormat, Targets};
+use crate::{
+    config::primitives::{ImageFormat, LogFormat, Targets},
+    serde_str::Serde,
+};
 use clap::{Parser, Subcommand};
 use std::{net::SocketAddr, path::PathBuf};
 use url::Url;
 
+impl Args {
+    pub(super) fn into_output(self) -> Output {
+        let Args {
+            config_file,
+            old_db_path,
+            log_format,
+            log_targets,
+            console_address,
+            console_buffer_capacity,
+            opentelemetry_url,
+            opentelemetry_service_name,
+            opentelemetry_targets,
+            save_to,
+            command,
+        } = self;
+
+        let old_db = OldDb { path: old_db_path };
+
+        let tracing = Tracing {
+            logging: Logging {
+                format: log_format,
+                targets: log_targets.map(Serde::new),
+            },
+            console: Console {
+                address: console_address,
+                buffer_capacity: console_buffer_capacity,
+            },
+            opentelemetry: OpenTelemetry {
+                url: opentelemetry_url,
+                service_name: opentelemetry_service_name,
+                targets: opentelemetry_targets.map(Serde::new),
+            },
+        };
+
+        match command {
+            Command::Run(Run {
+                address,
+                api_key,
+                media_skip_validate_imports,
+                media_max_width,
+                media_max_height,
+                media_max_area,
+                media_max_file_size,
+                media_enable_silent_video,
+                media_filters,
+                media_format,
+                store,
+            }) => {
+                let server = Server { address, api_key };
+                let media = Media {
+                    skip_validate_imports: media_skip_validate_imports,
+                    max_width: media_max_width,
+                    max_height: media_max_height,
+                    max_area: media_max_area,
+                    max_file_size: media_max_file_size,
+                    enable_silent_video: media_enable_silent_video,
+                    filters: media_filters,
+                    format: media_format,
+                };
+                let operation = Operation::Run;
+
+                match store {
+                    Some(RunStore::Filesystem(RunFilesystem { system, repo })) => {
+                        let store = Some(Store::Filesystem(system));
+                        Output {
+                            config_format: ConfigFormat {
+                                server,
+                                old_db,
+                                tracing,
+                                media,
+                                store,
+                                repo,
+                            },
+                            operation,
+                            config_file,
+                            save_to,
+                        }
+                    }
+                    Some(RunStore::ObjectStorage(RunObjectStorage { storage, repo })) => {
+                        let store = Some(Store::ObjectStorage(storage));
+                        Output {
+                            config_format: ConfigFormat {
+                                server,
+                                old_db,
+                                tracing,
+                                media,
+                                store,
+                                repo,
+                            },
+                            operation,
+                            config_file,
+                            save_to,
+                        }
+                    }
+                    None => Output {
+                        config_format: ConfigFormat {
+                            server,
+                            old_db,
+                            tracing,
+                            media,
+                            store: None,
+                            repo: None,
+                        },
+                        operation,
+                        config_file,
+                        save_to,
+                    },
+                }
+            }
+            Command::MigrateStore(migrate_store) => {
+                let server = Server::default();
+                let media = Media::default();
+
+                match migrate_store {
+                    MigrateStore::Filesystem(MigrateFilesystem { from, to }) => match to {
+                        MigrateStoreInner::Filesystem(MigrateFilesystemInner { to, repo }) => {
+                            Output {
+                                config_format: ConfigFormat {
+                                    server,
+                                    old_db,
+                                    tracing,
+                                    media,
+                                    store: None,
+                                    repo,
+                                },
+                                operation: Operation::MigrateStore {
+                                    from: from.into(),
+                                    to: to.into(),
+                                },
+                                config_file,
+                                save_to,
+                            }
+                        }
+                        MigrateStoreInner::ObjectStorage(MigrateObjectStorageInner {
+                            to,
+                            repo,
+                        }) => Output {
+                            config_format: ConfigFormat {
+                                server,
+                                old_db,
+                                tracing,
+                                media,
+                                store: None,
+                                repo,
+                            },
+                            operation: Operation::MigrateStore {
+                                from: from.into(),
+                                to: to.into(),
+                            },
+                            config_file,
+                            save_to,
+                        },
+                    },
+                    MigrateStore::ObjectStorage(MigrateObjectStorage { from, to }) => match to {
+                        MigrateStoreInner::Filesystem(MigrateFilesystemInner { to, repo }) => {
+                            Output {
+                                config_format: ConfigFormat {
+                                    server,
+                                    old_db,
+                                    tracing,
+                                    media,
+                                    store: None,
+                                    repo,
+                                },
+                                operation: Operation::MigrateStore {
+                                    from: from.into(),
+                                    to: to.into(),
+                                },
+                                config_file,
+                                save_to,
+                            }
+                        }
+                        MigrateStoreInner::ObjectStorage(MigrateObjectStorageInner {
+                            to,
+                            repo,
+                        }) => Output {
+                            config_format: ConfigFormat {
+                                server,
+                                old_db,
+                                tracing,
+                                media,
+                                store: None,
+                                repo,
+                            },
+                            operation: Operation::MigrateStore {
+                                from: from.into(),
+                                to: to.into(),
+                            },
+                            config_file,
+                            save_to,
+                        },
+                    },
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub(super) struct Output {
+    pub(super) config_format: ConfigFormat,
+    pub(super) operation: Operation,
+    pub(super) save_to: Option<PathBuf>,
+    pub(super) config_file: Option<PathBuf>,
+}
+
+#[allow(clippy::large_enum_variant)]
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub(crate) enum Operation {
+    Run,
+    MigrateStore {
+        from: crate::config::primitives::Store,
+        to: crate::config::primitives::Store,
+    },
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Default, serde::Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
+pub(super) struct ConfigFormat {
+    server: Server,
+    old_db: OldDb,
+    tracing: Tracing,
+    media: Media,
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    repo: Option<Repo>,
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    store: Option<Store>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Default, serde::Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
+struct Server {
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    address: Option<SocketAddr>,
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    api_key: Option<String>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Default, serde::Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
+struct Tracing {
+    logging: Logging,
+    console: Console,
+    opentelemetry: OpenTelemetry,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Default, serde::Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
+struct Logging {
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    format: Option<LogFormat>,
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    targets: Option<Serde<Targets>>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Default, serde::Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
+struct Console {
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    address: Option<SocketAddr>,
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    buffer_capacity: Option<usize>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Default, serde::Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
+struct OpenTelemetry {
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    url: Option<Url>,
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    service_name: Option<String>,
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    targets: Option<Serde<Targets>>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Default, serde::Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
+struct OldDb {
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    path: Option<PathBuf>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Default, serde::Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
+struct Media {
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    max_width: Option<usize>,
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    max_height: Option<usize>,
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    max_area: Option<usize>,
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    max_file_size: Option<usize>,
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    enable_silent_video: Option<bool>,
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    filters: Option<Vec<String>>,
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    format: Option<ImageFormat>,
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    skip_validate_imports: Option<bool>,
+}
+
 /// Run the pict-rs application
 #[derive(Debug, Parser)]
 #[clap(author, version, about, long_about = None)]
-pub(crate) struct Args {
+pub(super) struct Args {
     /// Path to the pict-rs configuration file
     #[clap(short, long)]
-    pub(crate) config_file: Option<PathBuf>,
+    config_file: Option<PathBuf>,
+
+    /// Path to the old pict-rs sled database
+    #[clap(long)]
+    old_db_path: Option<PathBuf>,
 
     /// Format of logs printed to stdout
     #[clap(long)]
-    pub(crate) log_format: Option<LogFormat>,
+    log_format: Option<LogFormat>,
     /// Log levels to print to stdout, respects RUST_LOG formatting
     #[clap(long)]
-    pub(crate) log_targets: Option<Targets>,
+    log_targets: Option<Targets>,
 
     /// Address and port to expose tokio-console metrics
     #[clap(long)]
-    pub(crate) console_address: Option<SocketAddr>,
+    console_address: Option<SocketAddr>,
     /// Capacity of the console-subscriber Event Buffer
     #[clap(long)]
-    pub(crate) console_buffer_capacity: Option<usize>,
+    console_buffer_capacity: Option<usize>,
 
     /// URL to send OpenTelemetry metrics
     #[clap(long)]
-    pub(crate) opentelemetry_url: Option<Url>,
+    opentelemetry_url: Option<Url>,
     /// Service Name to use for OpenTelemetry
     #[clap(long)]
-    pub(crate) opentelemetry_service_name: Option<String>,
+    opentelemetry_service_name: Option<String>,
     /// Log levels to use for OpenTelemetry, respects RUST_LOG formatting
     #[clap(long)]
-    pub(crate) opentelemetry_targets: Option<Targets>,
+    opentelemetry_targets: Option<Targets>,
 
     /// File to save the current configuration for reproducible runs
     #[clap(long)]
-    pub(crate) save_to: Option<PathBuf>,
+    save_to: Option<PathBuf>,
 
     #[clap(subcommand)]
-    pub(crate) command: Command,
+    command: Command,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Subcommand)]
-pub(crate) enum Command {
+enum Command {
     /// Runs the pict-rs web server
     Run(Run),
 
@@ -54,47 +363,49 @@ pub(crate) enum Command {
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Parser)]
-pub(crate) struct Run {
+struct Run {
     /// The address and port to bind the pict-rs web server
     #[clap(short, long)]
-    pub(crate) address: SocketAddr,
+    address: Option<SocketAddr>,
 
     /// The API KEY required to access restricted routes
     #[clap(long)]
-    pub(crate) api_key: Option<String>,
+    api_key: Option<String>,
 
     /// Whether to validate media on the "import" endpoint
     #[clap(long)]
-    pub(crate) media_skip_validate_imports: Option<bool>,
+    media_skip_validate_imports: Option<bool>,
     /// The maximum width, in pixels, for uploaded media
     #[clap(long)]
-    pub(crate) media_max_width: Option<usize>,
+    media_max_width: Option<usize>,
     /// The maximum height, in pixels, for uploaded media
     #[clap(long)]
-    pub(crate) media_max_height: Option<usize>,
+    media_max_height: Option<usize>,
     /// The maximum area, in pixels, for uploaded media
     #[clap(long)]
-    pub(crate) media_max_area: Option<usize>,
+    media_max_area: Option<usize>,
     /// The maximum size, in megabytes, for uploaded media
     #[clap(long)]
-    pub(crate) media_max_file_size: Option<usize>,
+    media_max_file_size: Option<usize>,
     /// Whether to enable GIF and silent MP4 uploads. Full videos are unsupported
     #[clap(long)]
-    pub(crate) media_enable_silent_video: Option<bool>,
+    media_enable_silent_video: Option<bool>,
     /// Which media filters should be enabled on the `process` endpoint
     #[clap(long)]
-    pub(crate) media_filters: Option<Vec<String>>,
+    media_filters: Option<Vec<String>>,
     /// Enforce uploaded media is transcoded to the provided format
     #[clap(long)]
-    pub(crate) media_format: Option<ImageFormat>,
+    media_format: Option<ImageFormat>,
 
     #[clap(subcommand)]
-    pub(crate) store: Option<RunStore>,
+    store: Option<RunStore>,
 }
 
 /// Configure the provided storage
-#[derive(Debug, Subcommand)]
-pub(crate) enum Store {
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Subcommand, serde::Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
+#[serde(tag = "type")]
+enum Store {
     /// configure filesystem storage
     Filesystem(Filesystem),
 
@@ -104,7 +415,7 @@ pub(crate) enum Store {
 
 /// Run pict-rs with the provided storage
 #[derive(Debug, Subcommand)]
-pub(crate) enum RunStore {
+enum RunStore {
     /// Run pict-rs with filesystem storage
     Filesystem(RunFilesystem),
 
@@ -114,7 +425,7 @@ pub(crate) enum RunStore {
 
 /// Configure the pict-rs storage migration
 #[derive(Debug, Subcommand)]
-pub(crate) enum MigrateStore {
+enum MigrateStore {
     /// Migrate from the provided filesystem storage
     Filesystem(MigrateFilesystem),
 
@@ -122,95 +433,134 @@ pub(crate) enum MigrateStore {
     ObjectStorage(MigrateObjectStorage),
 }
 
+/// Configure the destination storage for pict-rs storage migration
+#[derive(Debug, Subcommand)]
+enum MigrateStoreInner {
+    /// Migrate to the provided filesystem storage
+    Filesystem(MigrateFilesystemInner),
+
+    /// Migrate to the provided object storage
+    ObjectStorage(MigrateObjectStorageInner),
+}
+
 /// Migrate pict-rs' storage from the provided filesystem storage
 #[derive(Debug, Parser)]
-pub(crate) struct MigrateFilesystem {
+struct MigrateFilesystem {
     #[clap(flatten)]
-    pub(crate) from: Filesystem,
+    from: crate::config::primitives::Filesystem,
 
     #[clap(subcommand)]
-    pub(crate) to: RunStore,
+    to: MigrateStoreInner,
+}
+
+/// Migrate pict-rs' storage to the provided filesystem storage
+#[derive(Debug, Parser)]
+struct MigrateFilesystemInner {
+    #[clap(flatten)]
+    to: crate::config::primitives::Filesystem,
+
+    #[clap(subcommand)]
+    repo: Option<Repo>,
 }
 
 /// Migrate pict-rs' storage from the provided object storage
 #[derive(Debug, Parser)]
-pub(crate) struct MigrateObjectStorage {
+struct MigrateObjectStorage {
     #[clap(flatten)]
-    pub(crate) from: ObjectStorage,
+    from: crate::config::primitives::ObjectStorage,
 
     #[clap(subcommand)]
-    pub(crate) to: RunStore,
+    to: MigrateStoreInner,
+}
+
+/// Migrate pict-rs' storage to the provided object storage
+#[derive(Debug, Parser)]
+struct MigrateObjectStorageInner {
+    #[clap(flatten)]
+    to: crate::config::primitives::ObjectStorage,
+
+    #[clap(subcommand)]
+    repo: Option<Repo>,
 }
 
 /// Run pict-rs with the provided filesystem storage
 #[derive(Debug, Parser)]
-pub(crate) struct RunFilesystem {
+struct RunFilesystem {
     #[clap(flatten)]
-    pub(crate) system: Filesystem,
+    system: Filesystem,
 
     #[clap(subcommand)]
-    pub(crate) repo: Repo,
+    repo: Option<Repo>,
 }
 
 /// Run pict-rs with the provided object storage
 #[derive(Debug, Parser)]
-pub(crate) struct RunObjectStorage {
+struct RunObjectStorage {
     #[clap(flatten)]
-    pub(crate) storage: ObjectStorage,
+    storage: ObjectStorage,
 
     #[clap(subcommand)]
-    pub(crate) repo: Repo,
+    repo: Option<Repo>,
 }
 
 /// Configuration for data repositories
-#[derive(Debug, Subcommand)]
-pub(crate) enum Repo {
+#[derive(Debug, Subcommand, serde::Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
+#[serde(tag = "type")]
+enum Repo {
     /// Run pict-rs with the provided sled-backed data repository
     Sled(Sled),
 }
 
 /// Configuration for filesystem media storage
-#[derive(Debug, Parser)]
-pub(crate) struct Filesystem {
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Parser, serde::Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
+struct Filesystem {
     /// The path to store uploaded media
     #[clap(short, long)]
-    pub(crate) path: Option<PathBuf>,
+    path: Option<PathBuf>,
 }
 
 /// Configuration for Object Storage
-#[derive(Debug, Parser)]
-pub(crate) struct ObjectStorage {
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Parser, serde::Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
+struct ObjectStorage {
     /// The bucket in which to store media
     #[clap(short, long)]
-    pub(crate) bucket_name: Option<String>,
+    bucket_name: Option<String>,
 
     /// The region the bucket is located in
     #[clap(short, long)]
-    pub(crate) region: Option<s3::Region>,
+    region: Option<Serde<s3::Region>>,
 
     /// The Access Key for the user accessing the bucket
     #[clap(short, long)]
-    pub(crate) access_key: Option<String>,
+    access_key: Option<String>,
 
     /// The secret key for the user accessing the bucket
     #[clap(short, long)]
-    pub(crate) secret_key: Option<String>,
+    secret_key: Option<String>,
 
     /// The security token for accessing the bucket
     #[clap(long)]
-    pub(crate) security_token: Option<String>,
+    security_token: Option<String>,
 
     /// The session token for accessing the bucket
     #[clap(long)]
-    pub(crate) session_token: Option<String>,
+    session_token: Option<String>,
 }
 
 /// Configuration for the sled-backed data repository
-#[derive(Debug, Parser)]
-pub(crate) struct Sled {
+#[derive(Debug, Parser, serde::Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
+struct Sled {
     /// The path to store the sled database
-    pub(crate) path: Option<PathBuf>,
+    #[clap(short, long)]
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    path: Option<PathBuf>,
 
     /// The cache capacity, in bytes, allowed to sled for in-memory operations
-    pub(crate) cache_capacity: Option<u64>,
+    #[clap(short, long)]
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    cache_capacity: Option<u64>,
 }
diff --git a/src/config/defaults.rs b/src/config/defaults.rs
index 04ad61f..e45066f 100644
--- a/src/config/defaults.rs
+++ b/src/config/defaults.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@ use crate::{
 };
 use std::{net::SocketAddr, path::PathBuf};
 
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, serde::Deserialize, serde::Serialize)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, serde::Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
 pub(crate) struct Defaults {
     server: ServerDefaults,
     tracing: TracingDefaults,
@@ -14,35 +15,50 @@ pub(crate) struct Defaults {
     store: StoreDefaults,
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, serde::Deserialize, serde::Serialize)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, serde::Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
 struct ServerDefaults {
     address: SocketAddr,
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, serde::Deserialize, serde::Serialize)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, serde::Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
 struct TracingDefaults {
     logging: LoggingDefaults,
 
     console: ConsoleDefaults,
+
+    opentelemetry: OpenTelemetryDefaults,
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, serde::Deserialize, serde::Serialize)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, serde::Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
 struct LoggingDefaults {
     format: LogFormat,
     targets: Serde<Targets>,
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, serde::Deserialize, serde::Serialize)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, serde::Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
 struct ConsoleDefaults {
     buffer_capacity: usize,
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, serde::Deserialize, serde::Serialize)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, serde::Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
+struct OpenTelemetryDefaults {
+    service_name: String,
+    targets: Serde<Targets>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, serde::Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
 struct OldDbDefaults {
     path: PathBuf,
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, serde::Deserialize, serde::Serialize)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, serde::Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
 struct MediaDefaults {
     max_width: usize,
     max_height: usize,
@@ -53,42 +69,33 @@ struct MediaDefaults {
     skip_validate_imports: bool,
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, serde::Deserialize, serde::Serialize)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, serde::Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
 #[serde(tag = "type")]
 enum RepoDefaults {
     Sled(SledDefaults),
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, serde::Deserialize, serde::Serialize)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, serde::Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
 struct SledDefaults {
     path: PathBuf,
     cache_capacity: u64,
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, serde::Deserialize, serde::Serialize)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, serde::Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
 #[serde(tag = "type")]
 enum StoreDefaults {
     Filesystem(FilesystemDefaults),
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, serde::Deserialize, serde::Serialize)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, serde::Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
 struct FilesystemDefaults {
     path: PathBuf,
 }
 
-impl Default for Defaults {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        Defaults {
-            server: ServerDefaults::default(),
-            tracing: TracingDefaults::default(),
-            old_db: OldDbDefaults::default(),
-            media: MediaDefaults::default(),
-            repo: RepoDefaults::default(),
-            store: StoreDefaults::default(),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 impl Default for ServerDefaults {
     fn default() -> Self {
         ServerDefaults {
@@ -97,15 +104,6 @@ impl Default for ServerDefaults {
     }
 }
 
-impl Default for TracingDefaults {
-    fn default() -> TracingDefaults {
-        TracingDefaults {
-            logging: LoggingDefaults::default(),
-            console: ConsoleDefaults::default(),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 impl Default for LoggingDefaults {
     fn default() -> Self {
         LoggingDefaults {
@@ -123,6 +121,15 @@ impl Default for ConsoleDefaults {
     }
 }
 
+impl Default for OpenTelemetryDefaults {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        OpenTelemetryDefaults {
+            service_name: String::from("pict-rs"),
+            targets: "info".parse().expect("Valid targets string"),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 impl Default for OldDbDefaults {
     fn default() -> Self {
         OldDbDefaults {
diff --git a/src/config/file.rs b/src/config/file.rs
index 26e298b..f8cded8 100644
--- a/src/config/file.rs
+++ b/src/config/file.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
 use crate::{
-    config::primitives::{ImageFormat, LogFormat, Targets},
+    config::primitives::{ImageFormat, LogFormat, Store, Targets},
     serde_str::Serde,
 };
-use std::{net::SocketAddr, path::PathBuf};
+use std::{collections::HashSet, net::SocketAddr, path::PathBuf};
 use url::Url;
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, serde::Deserialize, serde::Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
 pub(crate) struct ConfigFile {
     pub(crate) server: Server,
 
     pub(crate) tracing: Tracing,
 
-    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-    pub(crate) old_db: Option<OldDb>,
+    pub(crate) old_db: OldDb,
 
     pub(crate) media: Media,
 
@@ -22,20 +22,14 @@ pub(crate) struct ConfigFile {
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, serde::Deserialize, serde::Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
 #[serde(tag = "type")]
 pub(crate) enum Repo {
     Sled(Sled),
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, serde::Deserialize, serde::Serialize)]
-#[serde(tag = "type")]
-pub(crate) enum Store {
-    Filesystem(Filesystem),
-
-    ObjectStorage(ObjectStorage),
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, serde::Deserialize, serde::Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
 pub(crate) struct Server {
     pub(crate) address: SocketAddr,
 
@@ -44,17 +38,17 @@ pub(crate) struct Server {
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, serde::Deserialize, serde::Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
 pub(crate) struct Tracing {
-    logging: Logging,
+    pub(crate) logging: Logging,
 
-    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-    console: Option<Console>,
+    pub(crate) console: Console,
 
-    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-    opentelemetry: Option<OpenTelemetry>,
+    pub(crate) opentelemetry: OpenTelemetry,
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, serde::Deserialize, serde::Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
 pub(crate) struct Logging {
     pub(crate) format: LogFormat,
 
@@ -62,8 +56,10 @@ pub(crate) struct Logging {
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, serde::Deserialize, serde::Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
 pub(crate) struct OpenTelemetry {
-    pub(crate) url: Url,
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub(crate) url: Option<Url>,
 
     pub(crate) service_name: String,
 
@@ -71,17 +67,22 @@ pub(crate) struct OpenTelemetry {
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, serde::Deserialize, serde::Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
 pub(crate) struct Console {
-    pub(crate) address: SocketAddr,
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub(crate) address: Option<SocketAddr>,
+
     pub(crate) buffer_capacity: usize,
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, serde::Deserialize, serde::Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
 pub(crate) struct OldDb {
     pub(crate) path: PathBuf,
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, serde::Deserialize, serde::Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
 pub(crate) struct Media {
     pub(crate) max_width: usize,
 
@@ -93,7 +94,7 @@ pub(crate) struct Media {
 
     pub(crate) enable_silent_video: bool,
 
-    pub(crate) filters: Vec<String>,
+    pub(crate) filters: HashSet<String>,
 
     #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
     pub(crate) format: Option<ImageFormat>,
@@ -102,28 +103,7 @@ pub(crate) struct Media {
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, serde::Deserialize, serde::Serialize)]
-pub(crate) struct Filesystem {
-    pub(crate) path: PathBuf,
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, serde::Deserialize, serde::Serialize)]
-pub(crate) struct ObjectStorage {
-    pub(crate) bucket_name: String,
-
-    pub(crate) region: Serde<s3::Region>,
-
-    pub(crate) access_key: String,
-
-    pub(crate) secret_key: String,
-
-    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-    pub(crate) security_token: Option<String>,
-
-    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-    pub(crate) session_token: Option<String>,
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, serde::Deserialize, serde::Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
 pub(crate) struct Sled {
     pub(crate) path: PathBuf,
 
diff --git a/src/config/primitives.rs b/src/config/primitives.rs
index 44d1ccd..fd94797 100644
--- a/src/config/primitives.rs
+++ b/src/config/primitives.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
+use crate::magick::ValidInputType;
+use crate::serde_str::Serde;
 use clap::ArgEnum;
-use std::{fmt::Display, str::FromStr};
+use std::{fmt::Display, path::PathBuf, str::FromStr};
+use tracing::Level;
 
 #[derive(
     Clone,
+    Copy,
     Debug,
     PartialEq,
     Eq,
@@ -13,6 +17,7 @@ use std::{fmt::Display, str::FromStr};
     serde::Serialize,
     ArgEnum,
 )]
+#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
 pub(crate) enum LogFormat {
     Compact,
     Json,
@@ -22,6 +27,7 @@ pub(crate) enum LogFormat {
 
 #[derive(
     Clone,
+    Copy,
     Debug,
     PartialEq,
     Eq,
@@ -32,6 +38,7 @@ pub(crate) enum LogFormat {
     serde::Serialize,
     ArgEnum,
 )]
+#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
 pub(crate) enum ImageFormat {
     Jpeg,
     Webp,
@@ -43,6 +50,81 @@ pub(crate) struct Targets {
     pub(crate) targets: tracing_subscriber::filter::Targets,
 }
 
+/// Configuration for filesystem media storage
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, serde::Deserialize, serde::Serialize, clap::Parser)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
+pub(crate) struct Filesystem {
+    /// Path to store media
+    #[clap(short, long)]
+    pub(crate) path: PathBuf,
+}
+
+/// Configuration for object media storage
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, serde::Deserialize, serde::Serialize, clap::Parser)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
+pub(crate) struct ObjectStorage {
+    /// The bucket in which to store media
+    #[clap(short, long)]
+    pub(crate) bucket_name: String,
+
+    /// The region the bucket is located in
+    #[clap(short, long)]
+    pub(crate) region: Serde<s3::Region>,
+
+    /// The Access Key for the user accessing the bucket
+    #[clap(short, long)]
+    pub(crate) access_key: String,
+
+    /// The secret key for the user accessing the bucket
+    #[clap(short, long)]
+    pub(crate) secret_key: String,
+
+    /// The security token for accessing the bucket
+    #[clap(long)]
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub(crate) security_token: Option<String>,
+
+    /// The session token for accessing the bucket
+    #[clap(long)]
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub(crate) session_token: Option<String>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, serde::Deserialize, serde::Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
+#[serde(tag = "type")]
+pub(crate) enum Store {
+    Filesystem(Filesystem),
+
+    ObjectStorage(ObjectStorage),
+}
+
+impl ImageFormat {
+    pub(crate) fn as_hint(self) -> Option<ValidInputType> {
+        Some(ValidInputType::from_format(self))
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn as_magick_format(self) -> &'static str {
+        match self {
+            Self::Jpeg => "JPEG",
+            Self::Png => "PNG",
+            Self::Webp => "WEBP",
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<Filesystem> for Store {
+    fn from(f: Filesystem) -> Self {
+        Self::Filesystem(f)
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<ObjectStorage> for Store {
+    fn from(o: ObjectStorage) -> Self {
+        Self::ObjectStorage(o)
+    }
+}
+
 impl FromStr for Targets {
     type Err = <tracing_subscriber::filter::Targets as FromStr>::Err;
 
@@ -62,7 +144,37 @@ impl Display for Targets {
             .collect::<Vec<_>>()
             .join(",");
 
-        write!(f, "{}", targets)
+        let max_level = [
+            Level::TRACE,
+            Level::DEBUG,
+            Level::INFO,
+            Level::WARN,
+            Level::ERROR,
+        ]
+        .iter()
+        .fold(None, |found, level| {
+            if found.is_none()
+                && self
+                    .targets
+                    .would_enable("not_a_real_target_so_nothing_can_conflict", level)
+            {
+                Some(level.to_string().to_lowercase())
+            } else {
+                found
+            }
+        });
+
+        if let Some(level) = max_level {
+            if !targets.is_empty() {
+                write!(f, "{},{}", level, targets)
+            } else {
+                write!(f, "{}", level)
+            }
+        } else if !targets.is_empty() {
+            write!(f, "{}", targets)
+        } else {
+            Ok(())
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -109,3 +221,31 @@ impl Display for LogFormat {
             .fmt(f)
     }
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::{Serde, Targets};
+
+    #[test]
+    fn builds_info_targets() {
+        let t: Serde<Targets> = "info".parse().unwrap();
+
+        println!("{:?}", t);
+
+        assert_eq!(t.to_string(), "info");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn builds_specific_targets() {
+        let t: Serde<Targets> = "pict_rs=info".parse().unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(t.to_string(), "pict_rs=info");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn builds_warn_and_specific_targets() {
+        let t: Serde<Targets> = "warn,pict_rs=info".parse().unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(t.to_string(), "warn,pict_rs=info");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/init_tracing.rs b/src/init_tracing.rs
index 65a5d51..9840391 100644
--- a/src/init_tracing.rs
+++ b/src/init_tracing.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+use crate::config::{LogFormat, OpenTelemetry, Tracing};
 use console_subscriber::ConsoleLayer;
 use opentelemetry::{
     sdk::{propagation::TraceContextPropagator, Resource},
@@ -8,74 +9,73 @@ use tracing::subscriber::set_global_default;
 use tracing_error::ErrorLayer;
 use tracing_log::LogTracer;
 use tracing_subscriber::{
-    filter::Targets, fmt::format::FmtSpan, layer::SubscriberExt, registry::LookupSpan, Layer,
-    Registry,
+    fmt::format::FmtSpan, layer::SubscriberExt, registry::LookupSpan, Layer, Registry,
 };
-use url::Url;
 
-pub(super) fn init_tracing(
-    servic_name: &'static str,
-    opentelemetry_url: Option<&Url>,
-    buffer_capacity: Option<usize>,
-) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+pub(super) fn init_tracing(tracing: &Tracing) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     LogTracer::init()?;
 
     opentelemetry::global::set_text_map_propagator(TraceContextPropagator::new());
 
-    let targets = std::env::var("RUST_LOG")
-        .unwrap_or_else(|_| "info".into())
-        .parse::<Targets>()?;
+    let format_layer =
+        tracing_subscriber::fmt::layer().with_span_events(FmtSpan::NEW | FmtSpan::CLOSE);
 
-    let format_layer = tracing_subscriber::fmt::layer()
-        .with_span_events(FmtSpan::NEW | FmtSpan::CLOSE)
-        .with_filter(targets.clone());
+    match tracing.logging.format {
+        LogFormat::Compact => with_format(format_layer.compact(), tracing),
+        LogFormat::Json => with_format(format_layer.json(), tracing),
+        LogFormat::Normal => with_format(format_layer, tracing),
+        LogFormat::Pretty => with_format(format_layer.pretty(), tracing),
+    }
+}
+
+fn with_format<F>(format_layer: F, tracing: &Tracing) -> anyhow::Result<()>
+where
+    F: Layer<Registry> + Send + Sync,
+{
+    let format_layer = format_layer.with_filter(tracing.logging.targets.targets.clone());
 
     let subscriber = Registry::default()
         .with(format_layer)
         .with(ErrorLayer::default());
 
-    if let Some(buffer_capacity) = buffer_capacity {
+    if let Some(address) = tracing.console.address {
         let console_layer = ConsoleLayer::builder()
             .with_default_env()
-            .event_buffer_capacity(buffer_capacity)
-            .server_addr(([0, 0, 0, 0], 6669))
+            .event_buffer_capacity(tracing.console.buffer_capacity)
+            .server_addr(address)
             .spawn();
 
         let subscriber = subscriber.with(console_layer);
 
-        with_otel(subscriber, targets, servic_name, opentelemetry_url)
+        with_subscriber(subscriber, &tracing.opentelemetry)
     } else {
-        with_otel(subscriber, targets, servic_name, opentelemetry_url)
+        with_subscriber(subscriber, &tracing.opentelemetry)
     }
 }
 
-fn with_otel<S>(
-    subscriber: S,
-    targets: Targets,
-    servic_name: &'static str,
-    opentelemetry_url: Option<&Url>,
-) -> anyhow::Result<()>
+fn with_subscriber<S>(subscriber: S, otel: &OpenTelemetry) -> anyhow::Result<()>
 where
     S: SubscriberExt + Send + Sync,
     for<'a> S: LookupSpan<'a>,
 {
-    if let Some(url) = opentelemetry_url {
-        let tracer =
-            opentelemetry_otlp::new_pipeline()
-                .tracing()
-                .with_trace_config(opentelemetry::sdk::trace::config().with_resource(
-                    Resource::new(vec![KeyValue::new("service.name", servic_name)]),
-                ))
-                .with_exporter(
-                    opentelemetry_otlp::new_exporter()
-                        .tonic()
-                        .with_endpoint(url.as_str()),
-                )
-                .install_batch(opentelemetry::runtime::Tokio)?;
+    if let Some(url) = otel.url.as_ref() {
+        let tracer = opentelemetry_otlp::new_pipeline()
+            .tracing()
+            .with_trace_config(
+                opentelemetry::sdk::trace::config().with_resource(Resource::new(vec![
+                    KeyValue::new("service.name", otel.service_name.clone()),
+                ])),
+            )
+            .with_exporter(
+                opentelemetry_otlp::new_exporter()
+                    .tonic()
+                    .with_endpoint(url.as_str()),
+            )
+            .install_batch(opentelemetry::runtime::Tokio)?;
 
         let otel_layer = tracing_opentelemetry::layer()
             .with_tracer(tracer)
-            .with_filter(targets);
+            .with_filter(otel.targets.as_ref().targets.clone());
 
         let subscriber = subscriber.with(otel_layer);
 
diff --git a/src/magick.rs b/src/magick.rs
index 1d9f3c6..8efbf23 100644
--- a/src/magick.rs
+++ b/src/magick.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use crate::{
-    config::Format,
+    config::ImageFormat,
     error::{Error, UploadError},
     process::Process,
     repo::Alias,
@@ -63,11 +63,11 @@ impl ValidInputType {
         matches!(self, Self::Mp4)
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn from_format(format: Format) -> Self {
+    pub(crate) fn from_format(format: ImageFormat) -> Self {
         match format {
-            Format::Jpeg => ValidInputType::Jpeg,
-            Format::Png => ValidInputType::Png,
-            Format::Webp => ValidInputType::Webp,
+            ImageFormat::Jpeg => ValidInputType::Jpeg,
+            ImageFormat::Png => ValidInputType::Png,
+            ImageFormat::Webp => ValidInputType::Webp,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ pub(crate) fn clear_metadata_bytes_read(input: Bytes) -> std::io::Result<impl As
 
 pub(crate) fn convert_bytes_read(
     input: Bytes,
-    format: Format,
+    format: ImageFormat,
 ) -> std::io::Result<impl AsyncRead + Unpin> {
     let process = Process::run(
         "magick",
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ pub(crate) fn process_image_store_read<S: Store>(
     store: S,
     identifier: S::Identifier,
     args: Vec<String>,
-    format: Format,
+    format: ImageFormat,
 ) -> std::io::Result<impl AsyncRead + Unpin> {
     let command = "magick";
     let convert_args = ["convert", "-"];
@@ -278,9 +278,9 @@ pub(crate) fn process_image_store_read<S: Store>(
 impl Details {
     #[instrument(name = "Validating input type")]
     fn validate_input(&self) -> Result<ValidInputType, Error> {
-        if self.width > crate::CONFIG.max_width()
-            || self.height > crate::CONFIG.max_height()
-            || self.width * self.height > crate::CONFIG.max_area()
+        if self.width > crate::CONFIG.media.max_width
+            || self.height > crate::CONFIG.media.max_height
+            || self.width * self.height > crate::CONFIG.media.max_area
         {
             return Err(UploadError::Dimensions.into());
         }
diff --git a/src/main.rs b/src/main.rs
index 88daa92..51b1e87 100644
--- a/src/main.rs
+++ b/src/main.rs
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ mod validate;
 
 use self::{
     concurrent_processor::CancelSafeProcessor,
-    config::{CommandConfig, Config, Format, RequiredFilesystemStorage, RequiredObjectStorage},
+    config::{Configuration, ImageFormat, Operation},
     details::Details,
     either::Either,
     error::{Error, UploadError},
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ use self::{
     middleware::{Deadline, Internal},
     migrate::LatestDb,
     repo::{Alias, DeleteToken, Repo},
+    serde_str::Serde,
     store::{file_store::FileStore, object_store::ObjectStore, Store},
     upload_manager::{UploadManager, UploadManagerSession},
 };
@@ -67,7 +68,10 @@ const MINUTES: u32 = 60;
 const HOURS: u32 = 60 * MINUTES;
 const DAYS: u32 = 24 * HOURS;
 
-static CONFIG: Lazy<Config> = Lazy::new(|| Config::build().unwrap());
+static DO_CONFIG: Lazy<(Configuration, Operation)> =
+    Lazy::new(|| config::configure().expect("Failed to configure"));
+static CONFIG: Lazy<Configuration> = Lazy::new(|| DO_CONFIG.0.clone());
+static OPERATION: Lazy<Operation> = Lazy::new(|| DO_CONFIG.1.clone());
 static PROCESS_SEMAPHORE: Lazy<Semaphore> =
     Lazy::new(|| Semaphore::new(num_cpus::get().saturating_sub(1).max(1)));
 
@@ -202,7 +206,7 @@ async fn download<S: Store>(
 
     let stream = Limit::new(
         map_error::map_crate_error(res),
-        (CONFIG.max_file_size() * MEGABYTES) as u64,
+        (CONFIG.media.max_file_size * MEGABYTES) as u64,
     );
 
     futures_util::pin_mut!(stream);
@@ -260,7 +264,7 @@ fn prepare_process(
     query: web::Query<ProcessQuery>,
     ext: &str,
     filters: &Option<HashSet<String>>,
-) -> Result<(Format, Alias, PathBuf, Vec<String>), Error> {
+) -> Result<(ImageFormat, Alias, PathBuf, Vec<String>), Error> {
     let (alias, operations) =
         query
             .into_inner()
@@ -290,7 +294,7 @@ fn prepare_process(
     };
 
     let format = ext
-        .parse::<Format>()
+        .parse::<ImageFormat>()
         .map_err(|_| UploadError::UnsupportedFormat)?;
 
     let (thumbnail_path, thumbnail_args) = self::processor::build_chain(&operations)?;
@@ -639,7 +643,7 @@ async fn launch<S: Store + Clone + 'static>(
     let store2 = store.clone();
     let form = Form::new()
         .max_files(10)
-        .max_file_size(CONFIG.max_file_size() * MEGABYTES)
+        .max_file_size(CONFIG.media.max_file_size * MEGABYTES)
         .transform_error(transform_error)
         .field(
             "images",
@@ -667,12 +671,12 @@ async fn launch<S: Store + Clone + 'static>(
     // Create a new Multipart Form validator for internal imports
     //
     // This form is expecting a single array field, 'images' with at most 10 files in it
-    let validate_imports = CONFIG.validate_imports();
+    let validate_imports = !CONFIG.media.skip_validate_imports;
     let manager2 = manager.clone();
     let store2 = store.clone();
     let import_form = Form::new()
         .max_files(10)
-        .max_file_size(CONFIG.max_file_size() * MEGABYTES)
+        .max_file_size(CONFIG.media.max_file_size * MEGABYTES)
         .transform_error(transform_error)
         .field(
             "images",
@@ -708,7 +712,7 @@ async fn launch<S: Store + Clone + 'static>(
             .app_data(web::Data::new(store.clone()))
             .app_data(web::Data::new(manager.clone()))
             .app_data(web::Data::new(build_client()))
-            .app_data(web::Data::new(CONFIG.allowed_filters()))
+            .app_data(web::Data::new(CONFIG.media.filters.clone()))
             .service(
                 web::scope("/image")
                     .service(
@@ -739,7 +743,9 @@ async fn launch<S: Store + Clone + 'static>(
             )
             .service(
                 web::scope("/internal")
-                    .wrap(Internal(CONFIG.api_key().map(|s| s.to_owned())))
+                    .wrap(Internal(
+                        CONFIG.server.api_key.as_ref().map(|s| s.to_owned()),
+                    ))
                     .service(
                         web::resource("/import")
                             .wrap(import_form.clone())
@@ -749,7 +755,7 @@ async fn launch<S: Store + Clone + 'static>(
                     .service(web::resource("/aliases").route(web::get().to(aliases::<S>))),
             )
     })
-    .bind(CONFIG.bind_address())?
+    .bind(CONFIG.server.address)?
     .run()
     .await?;
 
@@ -762,17 +768,17 @@ async fn migrate_inner<S1>(
     manager: &UploadManager,
     repo: &Repo,
     from: S1,
-    to: &config::Storage,
+    to: &config::Store,
 ) -> anyhow::Result<()>
 where
     S1: Store,
 {
     match to {
-        config::Storage::Filesystem(RequiredFilesystemStorage { path }) => {
+        config::Store::Filesystem(config::Filesystem { path }) => {
             let to = FileStore::build(path.clone(), repo.clone()).await?;
             manager.migrate_store::<S1, FileStore>(from, to).await?;
         }
-        config::Storage::ObjectStorage(RequiredObjectStorage {
+        config::Store::ObjectStorage(config::ObjectStorage {
             bucket_name,
             region,
             access_key,
@@ -782,9 +788,9 @@ where
         }) => {
             let to = ObjectStore::build(
                 bucket_name,
-                region.clone(),
-                access_key.clone(),
-                secret_key.clone(),
+                region.as_ref().clone(),
+                Some(access_key.clone()),
+                Some(secret_key.clone()),
                 security_token.clone(),
                 session_token.clone(),
                 repo.clone(),
@@ -801,38 +807,24 @@ where
 
 #[actix_rt::main]
 async fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-    init_tracing(
-        "pict-rs",
-        CONFIG.opentelemetry_url(),
-        CONFIG.console_buffer_capacity(),
-    )?;
+    init_tracing(&CONFIG.tracing)?;
 
-    let repo = Repo::open(CONFIG.repo())?;
+    let repo = Repo::open(CONFIG.repo.clone())?;
 
-    let db = LatestDb::exists(CONFIG.data_dir()).migrate()?;
+    let db = LatestDb::exists(CONFIG.old_db.path.clone()).migrate()?;
     repo.from_db(db).await?;
 
-    let manager = UploadManager::new(repo.clone(), CONFIG.format()).await?;
-
-    match CONFIG.command()? {
-        CommandConfig::Run => (),
-        CommandConfig::Dump { path } => {
-            let configuration = toml::to_string_pretty(&*CONFIG)?;
-            tokio::fs::write(path, configuration).await?;
-            return Ok(());
-        }
-        CommandConfig::MigrateRepo { to: _ } => {
-            unimplemented!("Repo migrations are currently unsupported")
-        }
-        CommandConfig::MigrateStore { to } => {
-            let from = CONFIG.store()?;
+    let manager = UploadManager::new(repo.clone(), CONFIG.media.format).await?;
 
+    match (*OPERATION).clone() {
+        Operation::Run => (),
+        Operation::MigrateStore { from, to } => {
             match from {
-                config::Storage::Filesystem(RequiredFilesystemStorage { path }) => {
+                config::Store::Filesystem(config::Filesystem { path }) => {
                     let from = FileStore::build(path.clone(), repo.clone()).await?;
                     migrate_inner(&manager, &repo, from, &to).await?;
                 }
-                config::Storage::ObjectStorage(RequiredObjectStorage {
+                config::Store::ObjectStorage(config::ObjectStorage {
                     bucket_name,
                     region,
                     access_key,
@@ -842,9 +834,9 @@ async fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
                 }) => {
                     let from = ObjectStore::build(
                         &bucket_name,
-                        region,
-                        access_key,
-                        secret_key,
+                        Serde::into_inner(region),
+                        Some(access_key),
+                        Some(secret_key),
                         security_token,
                         session_token,
                         repo.clone(),
@@ -860,12 +852,12 @@ async fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
         }
     }
 
-    match CONFIG.store()? {
-        config::Storage::Filesystem(RequiredFilesystemStorage { path }) => {
+    match CONFIG.store.clone() {
+        config::Store::Filesystem(config::Filesystem { path }) => {
             let store = FileStore::build(path, repo).await?;
             launch(manager, store).await
         }
-        config::Storage::ObjectStorage(RequiredObjectStorage {
+        config::Store::ObjectStorage(config::ObjectStorage {
             bucket_name,
             region,
             access_key,
@@ -875,9 +867,9 @@ async fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
         }) => {
             let store = ObjectStore::build(
                 &bucket_name,
-                region,
-                access_key,
-                secret_key,
+                Serde::into_inner(region),
+                Some(access_key),
+                Some(secret_key),
                 security_token,
                 session_token,
                 repo,
diff --git a/src/repo.rs b/src/repo.rs
index c1af53d..802eda6 100644
--- a/src/repo.rs
+++ b/src/repo.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,4 @@
-use crate::{
-    config::{Repository, RequiredSledRepo},
-    details::Details,
-    error::Error,
-    store::Identifier,
-};
+use crate::{config, details::Details, error::Error, store::Identifier};
 use futures_util::Stream;
 use tracing::debug;
 use uuid::Uuid;
@@ -125,9 +120,9 @@ pub(crate) trait AliasRepo {
 }
 
 impl Repo {
-    pub(crate) fn open(config: Repository) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
+    pub(crate) fn open(config: config::Repo) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
         match config {
-            Repository::Sled(RequiredSledRepo {
+            config::Repo::Sled(config::Sled {
                 mut path,
                 cache_capacity,
             }) => {
diff --git a/src/serde_str.rs b/src/serde_str.rs
index c255f5b..be311e7 100644
--- a/src/serde_str.rs
+++ b/src/serde_str.rs
@@ -18,6 +18,18 @@ impl<T> Serde<T> {
     }
 }
 
+impl<T> AsRef<T> for Serde<T> {
+    fn as_ref(&self) -> &T {
+        &self.inner
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> AsMut<T> for Serde<T> {
+    fn as_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T {
+        &mut self.inner
+    }
+}
+
 impl<T> Deref for Serde<T> {
     type Target = T;
 
diff --git a/src/upload_manager.rs b/src/upload_manager.rs
index 5261227..42edaad 100644
--- a/src/upload_manager.rs
+++ b/src/upload_manager.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use crate::{
-    config::Format,
+    config::ImageFormat,
     details::Details,
     error::{Error, UploadError},
     ffmpeg::{InputFormat, ThumbnailFormat},
@@ -28,14 +28,14 @@ pub(crate) struct UploadManager {
 }
 
 pub(crate) struct UploadManagerInner {
-    format: Option<Format>,
+    format: Option<ImageFormat>,
     hasher: sha2::Sha256,
     repo: Repo,
 }
 
 impl UploadManager {
     /// Create a new UploadManager
-    pub(crate) async fn new(repo: Repo, format: Option<Format>) -> Result<Self, Error> {
+    pub(crate) async fn new(repo: Repo, format: Option<ImageFormat>) -> Result<Self, Error> {
         let manager = UploadManager {
             inner: Arc::new(UploadManagerInner {
                 format,
diff --git a/src/validate.rs b/src/validate.rs
index f04c750..d6bfa44 100644
--- a/src/validate.rs
+++ b/src/validate.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use crate::{
-    config::Format, either::Either, error::Error, ffmpeg::InputFormat, magick::ValidInputType,
+    config::ImageFormat, either::Either, error::Error, ffmpeg::InputFormat, magick::ValidInputType,
 };
 use actix_web::web::Bytes;
 use tokio::io::AsyncRead;
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ impl AsyncRead for UnvalidatedBytes {
 #[instrument(name = "Validate image", skip(bytes))]
 pub(crate) async fn validate_image_bytes(
     bytes: Bytes,
-    prescribed_format: Option<Format>,
+    prescribed_format: Option<ImageFormat>,
     validate: bool,
 ) -> Result<(ValidInputType, impl AsyncRead + Unpin), Error> {
     let input_type = crate::magick::input_type_bytes(bytes.clone()).await?;
@@ -57,19 +57,19 @@ pub(crate) async fn validate_image_bytes(
                 crate::ffmpeg::to_mp4_bytes(bytes, InputFormat::Mp4).await?,
             )),
         )),
-        (Some(Format::Jpeg) | None, ValidInputType::Jpeg) => Ok((
+        (Some(ImageFormat::Jpeg) | None, ValidInputType::Jpeg) => Ok((
             ValidInputType::Jpeg,
             Either::right(Either::right(Either::left(
                 crate::exiftool::clear_metadata_bytes_read(bytes)?,
             ))),
         )),
-        (Some(Format::Png) | None, ValidInputType::Png) => Ok((
+        (Some(ImageFormat::Png) | None, ValidInputType::Png) => Ok((
             ValidInputType::Png,
             Either::right(Either::right(Either::left(
                 crate::exiftool::clear_metadata_bytes_read(bytes)?,
             ))),
         )),
-        (Some(Format::Webp) | None, ValidInputType::Webp) => Ok((
+        (Some(ImageFormat::Webp) | None, ValidInputType::Webp) => Ok((
             ValidInputType::Webp,
             Either::right(Either::right(Either::right(Either::left(
                 crate::magick::clear_metadata_bytes_read(bytes)?,