Fixing rate limit checking to only ping after a success. Fixes #516

README.md

@@ -131,18 +131,18 @@ If you'd like to add translations, take a look at the [English translation file]
 lang | done | missing
 ---- | ---- | -------
 ca | 98% | cross_posted_to,old,support_on_liberapay,time,action
-de | 86% | cross_posted_to,create_private_message,send_secure_message,send_message,message,avatar,upload_avatar,show_avatars,old,docs,message_sent,messages,old_password,matrix_user_id,private_message_disclaimer,send_notifications_to_email,downvotes_disabled,enable_downvotes,open_registration,registration_closed,enable_nsfw,support_on_liberapay,donate_to_lemmy,donate,from,logged_in,email_already_exists,couldnt_create_private_message,no_private_message_edit_allowed,couldnt_update_private_message,time,action
+de | 86% | cross_posted_to,create_private_message,send_secure_message,send_message,message,avatar,upload_avatar,show_avatars,old,docs,message_sent,messages,old_password,matrix_user_id,private_message_disclaimer,send_notifications_to_email,downvotes_disabled,enable_downvotes,open_registration,registration_closed,enable_nsfw,donate_to_lemmy,donate,from,logged_in,email_already_exists,couldnt_create_private_message,no_private_message_edit_allowed,couldnt_update_private_message,time,action
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 eo | 74% | cross_posted_to,number_of_communities,create_private_message,send_secure_message,send_message,message,preview,upload_image,avatar,upload_avatar,show_avatars,formatting_help,view_source,sticky,unsticky,archive_link,stickied,delete_account,delete_account_confirm,banned,creator,number_online,old,docs,replies,mentions,message_sent,messages,old_password,forgot_password,reset_password_mail_sent,password_change,new_password,no_email_setup,matrix_user_id,private_message_disclaimer,send_notifications_to_email,language,browser_default,downvotes_disabled,enable_downvotes,open_registration,registration_closed,enable_nsfw,theme,support_on_liberapay,donate_to_lemmy,donate,from,are_you_sure,yes,no,logged_in,email_already_exists,couldnt_create_private_message,no_private_message_edit_allowed,couldnt_update_private_message,time,action
-es | 99% | cross_posted_to,support_on_liberapay
+es | 100% | cross_posted_to
 fi | 98% | cross_posted_to,old,support_on_liberapay,time,action
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+fr | 82% | cross_posted_to,create_private_message,send_secure_message,send_message,message,avatar,upload_avatar,show_avatars,archive_link,old,docs,replies,mentions,message_sent,messages,old_password,forgot_password,reset_password_mail_sent,password_change,new_password,no_email_setup,matrix_user_id,private_message_disclaimer,send_notifications_to_email,language,browser_default,downvotes_disabled,enable_downvotes,open_registration,registration_closed,enable_nsfw,donate_to_lemmy,donate,from,logged_in,email_already_exists,couldnt_create_private_message,no_private_message_edit_allowed,couldnt_update_private_message,time,action
-it | 82% | cross_posted_to,create_private_message,send_secure_message,send_message,message,avatar,upload_avatar,show_avatars,archive_link,old,docs,message_sent,messages,old_password,forgot_password,reset_password_mail_sent,password_change,new_password,no_email_setup,matrix_user_id,private_message_disclaimer,send_notifications_to_email,language,browser_default,downvotes_disabled,enable_downvotes,open_registration,registration_closed,enable_nsfw,support_on_liberapay,donate_to_lemmy,donate,from,logged_in,email_already_exists,couldnt_create_private_message,no_private_message_edit_allowed,couldnt_update_private_message,time,action
+it | 83% | cross_posted_to,create_private_message,send_secure_message,send_message,message,avatar,upload_avatar,show_avatars,archive_link,old,docs,message_sent,messages,old_password,forgot_password,reset_password_mail_sent,password_change,new_password,no_email_setup,matrix_user_id,private_message_disclaimer,send_notifications_to_email,language,browser_default,downvotes_disabled,enable_downvotes,open_registration,registration_closed,enable_nsfw,donate_to_lemmy,donate,from,logged_in,email_already_exists,couldnt_create_private_message,no_private_message_edit_allowed,couldnt_update_private_message,time,action
-nl | 98% | cross_posted_to,support_on_liberapay,time,action
+nl | 99% | cross_posted_to,time,action
-pt-br | 100% | support_on_liberapay
+pt-br | 100% | 
 ru | 70% | cross_posts,cross_post,cross_posted_to,number_of_communities,create_private_message,send_secure_message,send_message,message,preview,upload_image,avatar,upload_avatar,show_avatars,formatting_help,view_source,sticky,unsticky,archive_link,stickied,delete_account,delete_account_confirm,banned,creator,number_online,old,docs,replies,mentions,message_sent,messages,old_password,forgot_password,reset_password_mail_sent,password_change,new_password,no_email_setup,matrix_user_id,private_message_disclaimer,send_notifications_to_email,language,browser_default,downvotes_disabled,enable_downvotes,open_registration,registration_closed,enable_nsfw,recent_comments,theme,support_on_liberapay,donate_to_lemmy,donate,monero,by,to,from,transfer_community,transfer_site,are_you_sure,yes,no,logged_in,email_already_exists,couldnt_create_private_message,no_private_message_edit_allowed,couldnt_update_private_message,time,action
 sv | 81% | cross_posted_to,create_private_message,send_secure_message,send_message,message,avatar,upload_avatar,show_avatars,archive_link,old,docs,replies,mentions,message_sent,messages,old_password,forgot_password,reset_password_mail_sent,password_change,new_password,no_email_setup,matrix_user_id,private_message_disclaimer,send_notifications_to_email,language,browser_default,downvotes_disabled,enable_downvotes,open_registration,registration_closed,enable_nsfw,support_on_liberapay,donate_to_lemmy,donate,from,logged_in,email_already_exists,couldnt_create_private_message,no_private_message_edit_allowed,couldnt_update_private_message,time,action
-zh | 69% | cross_posts,cross_post,cross_posted_to,users,number_of_communities,create_private_message,send_secure_message,send_message,message,preview,upload_image,avatar,upload_avatar,show_avatars,formatting_help,view_source,sticky,unsticky,archive_link,settings,stickied,delete_account,delete_account_confirm,banned,creator,number_online,old,docs,replies,mentions,message_sent,messages,old_password,forgot_password,reset_password_mail_sent,password_change,new_password,no_email_setup,matrix_user_id,private_message_disclaimer,send_notifications_to_email,language,browser_default,downvotes_disabled,enable_downvotes,open_registration,registration_closed,enable_nsfw,recent_comments,nsfw,show_nsfw,theme,support_on_liberapay,donate_to_lemmy,donate,monero,by,to,from,transfer_community,transfer_site,are_you_sure,yes,no,logged_in,email_already_exists,couldnt_create_private_message,no_private_message_edit_allowed,couldnt_update_private_message,time,action
+zh | 69% | cross_posts,cross_post,cross_posted_to,users,number_of_communities,create_private_message,send_secure_message,send_message,message,preview,upload_image,avatar,upload_avatar,show_avatars,formatting_help,view_source,sticky,unsticky,archive_link,settings,stickied,delete_account,delete_account_confirm,banned,creator,number_online,old,docs,replies,mentions,message_sent,messages,old_password,forgot_password,reset_password_mail_sent,password_change,new_password,no_email_setup,matrix_user_id,private_message_disclaimer,send_notifications_to_email,language,browser_default,downvotes_disabled,enable_downvotes,open_registration,registration_closed,enable_nsfw,recent_comments,nsfw,show_nsfw,theme,donate_to_lemmy,donate,monero,by,to,from,transfer_community,transfer_site,are_you_sure,yes,no,logged_in,email_already_exists,couldnt_create_private_message,no_private_message_edit_allowed,couldnt_update_private_message,time,action
 <!-- translationsstop -->
 
 If you'd like to update this report, run:

docker/lemmy.hjson

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
   # rate limits for various user actions, by user ip
   rate_limit: {
     # maximum number of messages created in interval
-    message: 30
+    message: 180
     # interval length for message limit
     message_per_second: 60
     # maximum number of posts created in interval

server/config/defaults.hjson

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
   # rate limits for various user actions, by user ip
   rate_limit: {
     # maximum number of messages created in interval
-    message: 30
+    message: 180
     # interval length for message limit
     message_per_second: 60
     # maximum number of posts created in interval

server/src/websocket/server.rs

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ use serde_json::Value;
 use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
 use std::str::FromStr;
 use std::time::SystemTime;
+use strum::IntoEnumIterator;
 
 use crate::api::comment::*;
 use crate::api::community::*;
@@ -71,6 +72,13 @@ pub struct SessionInfo {
   pub ip: IPAddr,
 }
 
+#[derive(Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Debug, EnumIter, Copy, Clone)]
+pub enum RateLimitType {
+  Message,
+  Register,
+  Post,
+}
+
 /// `ChatServer` manages chat rooms and responsible for coordinating chat
 /// session.
 pub struct ChatServer {
@@ -87,8 +95,8 @@ pub struct ChatServer {
   /// sessions (IE clients)
   user_rooms: HashMap<UserId, HashSet<ConnectionId>>,
 
-  /// Rate limiting based on IP addr
+  /// Rate limiting based on rate type and IP addr
-  rate_limits: HashMap<IPAddr, RateLimitBucket>,
+  rate_limit_buckets: HashMap<RateLimitType, HashMap<IPAddr, RateLimitBucket>>,
 
   rng: ThreadRng,
   db: Pool<ConnectionManager<PgConnection>>,
@@ -98,7 +106,7 @@ impl ChatServer {
   pub fn startup(db: Pool<ConnectionManager<PgConnection>>) -> ChatServer {
     ChatServer {
       sessions: HashMap::new(),
-      rate_limits: HashMap::new(),
+      rate_limit_buckets: HashMap::new(),
       post_rooms: HashMap::new(),
       community_rooms: HashMap::new(),
       user_rooms: HashMap::new(),
@@ -259,46 +267,63 @@ impl ChatServer {
     to_json_string(&user_operation, post)
   }
 
-  fn check_rate_limit_register(&mut self, id: usize) -> Result<(), Error> {
+  fn check_rate_limit_register(&mut self, id: usize, check_only: bool) -> Result<(), Error> {
     self.check_rate_limit_full(
+      RateLimitType::Register,
       id,
       Settings::get().rate_limit.register,
       Settings::get().rate_limit.register_per_second,
+      check_only,
     )
   }
 
-  fn check_rate_limit_post(&mut self, id: usize) -> Result<(), Error> {
+  fn check_rate_limit_post(&mut self, id: usize, check_only: bool) -> Result<(), Error> {
     self.check_rate_limit_full(
+      RateLimitType::Post,
       id,
       Settings::get().rate_limit.post,
       Settings::get().rate_limit.post_per_second,
+      check_only,
     )
   }
 
-  fn check_rate_limit_message(&mut self, id: usize) -> Result<(), Error> {
+  fn check_rate_limit_message(&mut self, id: usize, check_only: bool) -> Result<(), Error> {
     self.check_rate_limit_full(
+      RateLimitType::Message,
       id,
       Settings::get().rate_limit.message,
       Settings::get().rate_limit.message_per_second,
+      check_only,
     )
   }
 
   #[allow(clippy::float_cmp)]
-  fn check_rate_limit_full(&mut self, id: usize, rate: i32, per: i32) -> Result<(), Error> {
+  fn check_rate_limit_full(
+    &mut self,
+    type_: RateLimitType,
+    id: usize,
+    rate: i32,
+    per: i32,
+    check_only: bool,
+  ) -> Result<(), Error> {
     if let Some(info) = self.sessions.get(&id) {
-      if let Some(rate_limit) = self.rate_limits.get_mut(&info.ip) {
+      if let Some(bucket) = self.rate_limit_buckets.get_mut(&type_) {
+        if let Some(rate_limit) = bucket.get_mut(&info.ip) {
+          let current = SystemTime::now();
+          let time_passed = current.duration_since(rate_limit.last_checked)?.as_secs() as f64;
+
           // The initial value
           if rate_limit.allowance == -2f64 {
             rate_limit.allowance = rate as f64;
           };
 
-        let current = SystemTime::now();
-        let time_passed = current.duration_since(rate_limit.last_checked)?.as_secs() as f64;
           rate_limit.last_checked = current;
+          if !check_only {
             rate_limit.allowance += time_passed * (rate as f64 / per as f64);
             if rate_limit.allowance > rate as f64 {
               rate_limit.allowance = rate as f64;
             }
+          }
 
           if rate_limit.allowance < 1.0 {
             println!(
@@ -312,7 +337,12 @@ impl ChatServer {
               .into(),
             )
           } else {
+            if !check_only {
               rate_limit.allowance -= 1.0;
+            }
+            Ok(())
+          }
+        } else {
           Ok(())
         }
       } else {
@@ -350,15 +380,25 @@ impl Handler<Connect> for ChatServer {
       },
     );
 
-    if self.rate_limits.get(&msg.ip).is_none() {
+    for rate_limit_type in RateLimitType::iter() {
-      self.rate_limits.insert(
+      if self.rate_limit_buckets.get(&rate_limit_type).is_none() {
-        msg.ip,
+        self
+          .rate_limit_buckets
+          .insert(rate_limit_type, HashMap::new());
+      }
+
+      if let Some(bucket) = self.rate_limit_buckets.get_mut(&rate_limit_type) {
+        if bucket.get(&msg.ip).is_none() {
+          bucket.insert(
+            msg.ip.to_owned(),
             RateLimitBucket {
               last_checked: SystemTime::now(),
               allowance: -2f64,
             },
           );
         }
+      }
+    }
 
     id
   }
@@ -446,11 +486,18 @@ fn parse_json_message(chat: &mut ChatServer, msg: StandardMessage) -> Result<Str
 
   // TODO: none of the chat messages are going to work if stuff is submitted via http api,
   //       need to move that handling elsewhere
+
+  // A DDOS check
+  chat.check_rate_limit_message(msg.id, false)?;
+
   match user_operation {
     UserOperation::Login => do_user_operation::<Login, LoginResponse>(user_operation, data, &conn),
     UserOperation::Register => {
-      chat.check_rate_limit_register(msg.id)?;
+      chat.check_rate_limit_register(msg.id, true)?;
-      do_user_operation::<Register, LoginResponse>(user_operation, data, &conn)
+      let register: Register = serde_json::from_str(data)?;
+      let res = Oper::new(register).perform(&conn)?;
+      chat.check_rate_limit_register(msg.id, false)?;
+      to_json_string(&user_operation, &res)
     }
     UserOperation::GetUserDetails => {
       do_user_operation::<GetUserDetails, GetUserDetailsResponse>(user_operation, data, &conn)
@@ -503,8 +550,11 @@ fn parse_json_message(chat: &mut ChatServer, msg: StandardMessage) -> Result<Str
       do_user_operation::<ListCommunities, ListCommunitiesResponse>(user_operation, data, &conn)
     }
     UserOperation::CreateCommunity => {
-      chat.check_rate_limit_register(msg.id)?;
+      chat.check_rate_limit_register(msg.id, true)?;
-      do_user_operation::<CreateCommunity, CommunityResponse>(user_operation, data, &conn)
+      let create_community: CreateCommunity = serde_json::from_str(data)?;
+      let res = Oper::new(create_community).perform(&conn)?;
+      chat.check_rate_limit_register(msg.id, false)?;
+      to_json_string(&user_operation, &res)
     }
     UserOperation::EditCommunity => {
       let edit_community: EditCommunity = serde_json::from_str(data)?;
@@ -566,14 +616,14 @@ fn parse_json_message(chat: &mut ChatServer, msg: StandardMessage) -> Result<Str
       to_json_string(&user_operation, &res)
     }
     UserOperation::CreatePost => {
-      chat.check_rate_limit_post(msg.id)?;
+      chat.check_rate_limit_post(msg.id, true)?;
       let create_post: CreatePost = serde_json::from_str(data)?;
       let res = Oper::new(create_post).perform(&conn)?;
+      chat.check_rate_limit_post(msg.id, false)?;
 
       chat.post_sends(UserOperation::CreatePost, res, msg.id)
     }
     UserOperation::CreatePostLike => {
-      chat.check_rate_limit_message(msg.id)?;
       let create_post_like: CreatePostLike = serde_json::from_str(data)?;
       let res = Oper::new(create_post_like).perform(&conn)?;
 
@@ -589,7 +639,6 @@ fn parse_json_message(chat: &mut ChatServer, msg: StandardMessage) -> Result<Str
       do_user_operation::<SavePost, PostResponse>(user_operation, data, &conn)
     }
     UserOperation::CreateComment => {
-      chat.check_rate_limit_message(msg.id)?;
       let create_comment: CreateComment = serde_json::from_str(data)?;
       let res = Oper::new(create_comment).perform(&conn)?;
 
@@ -605,7 +654,6 @@ fn parse_json_message(chat: &mut ChatServer, msg: StandardMessage) -> Result<Str
       do_user_operation::<SaveComment, CommentResponse>(user_operation, data, &conn)
     }
     UserOperation::CreateCommentLike => {
-      chat.check_rate_limit_message(msg.id)?;
       let create_comment_like: CreateCommentLike = serde_json::from_str(data)?;
       let res = Oper::new(create_comment_like).perform(&conn)?;
 
@@ -649,7 +697,6 @@ fn parse_json_message(chat: &mut ChatServer, msg: StandardMessage) -> Result<Str
       do_user_operation::<PasswordChange, LoginResponse>(user_operation, data, &conn)
     }
     UserOperation::CreatePrivateMessage => {
-      chat.check_rate_limit_message(msg.id)?;
       let create_private_message: CreatePrivateMessage = serde_json::from_str(data)?;
       let recipient_id = create_private_message.recipient_id;
       let res = Oper::new(create_private_message).perform(&conn)?;