Only allow http(s) scheme for urls (ref #3505) (#3508)

With this change only http(s) schemes are allowed for post.url
field. This is checked for incoming api and federation requests.
Existing posts in database which are sent to clients are not
checked. Neither does it check urls in markdown.

crates/api_crud/src/post/create.rs

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ use lemmy_utils::{
   error::LemmyError,
   utils::{
     slurs::{check_slurs, check_slurs_opt},
-    validation::{clean_url_params, is_valid_body_field, is_valid_post_title},
+    validation::{check_url_scheme, clean_url_params, is_valid_body_field, is_valid_post_title},
   },
 };
 use tracing::{warn, Instrument};
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ impl PerformCrud for CreatePost {
 
     is_valid_post_title(&data.name)?;
     is_valid_body_field(&data.body, true)?;
+    check_url_scheme(&data.url)?;
 
     check_community_ban(local_user_view.person.id, data.community_id, context.pool()).await?;
     check_community_deleted_or_removed(data.community_id, context.pool()).await?;

crates/api_crud/src/post/update.rs

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ use lemmy_utils::{
   error::LemmyError,
   utils::{
     slurs::check_slurs_opt,
-    validation::{clean_url_params, is_valid_body_field, is_valid_post_title},
+    validation::{check_url_scheme, clean_url_params, is_valid_body_field, is_valid_post_title},
   },
 };
 
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ impl PerformCrud for EditPost {
     }
 
     is_valid_body_field(&data.body, true)?;
+    check_url_scheme(&data.url)?;
 
     let post_id = data.post_id;
     let orig_post = Post::read(context.pool(), post_id).await?;

crates/apub/src/objects/post.rs

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ use lemmy_utils::{
     markdown::markdown_to_html,
     slurs::{check_slurs_opt, remove_slurs},
     time::convert_datetime,
+    validation::check_url_scheme,
   },
 };
 use std::ops::Deref;
@@ -191,6 +192,7 @@ impl Object for ApubPost {
       } else {
         None
       };
+      check_url_scheme(&url)?;
 
       let local_site = LocalSite::read(context.pool()).await.ok();
       let allow_sensitive = local_site_opt_to_sensitive(&local_site);

crates/utils/src/utils/validation.rs

@@ -302,12 +302,22 @@ pub fn check_site_visibility_valid(
   Ok(())
 }
 
+pub fn check_url_scheme(url: &Option<Url>) -> LemmyResult<()> {
+  if let Some(url) = url {
+    if url.scheme() != "http" && url.scheme() != "https" {
+      return Err(LemmyError::from_message("invalid_url_scheme"));
+    }
+  }
+  Ok(())
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
   use super::build_totp_2fa;
   use crate::utils::validation::{
     build_and_check_regex,
     check_site_visibility_valid,
+    check_url_scheme,
     clean_url_params,
     generate_totp_2fa_secret,
     is_valid_actor_name,
@@ -519,4 +529,13 @@ mod tests {
     assert!(check_site_visibility_valid(false, false, &Some(true), &None).is_ok());
     assert!(check_site_visibility_valid(false, false, &None, &Some(true)).is_ok());
   }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn test_check_url_scheme() {
+    assert!(check_url_scheme(&None).is_ok());
+    assert!(check_url_scheme(&Some(Url::parse("http://example.com").unwrap())).is_ok());
+    assert!(check_url_scheme(&Some(Url::parse("https://example.com").unwrap())).is_ok());
+    assert!(check_url_scheme(&Some(Url::parse("ftp://example.com").unwrap())).is_err());
+    assert!(check_url_scheme(&Some(Url::parse("javascript:void").unwrap())).is_err());
+  }
 }